android横竖屏切换生命周期,Activity 在横竖屏切换情况下的生命周期变化-CSDN博客

本文详细记录了Android Activity在横竖屏切换时的生命周期变化，探讨了默认情况和配置`configChanges`为`orientation`或`orientation|screenSize`时的不同行为。默认情况下，横竖屏切换会导致Activity销毁并重建，而在配置`orientation`或`orientation|screenSize`后，Activity会通过`onConfigurationChanged`方法调整布局，避免销毁重建。建议在必要时才使用这些配置以优化用户体验。

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title: Activity 在横竖屏切换情况下的生命周期变化

date: 2018-04-26 23:05:57

tags: [Activity]

categories: [Mobile,Android]

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概述

Activity 在横竖屏切换的时候,生命周期是不一样的,本地通过打印 log 的方式,看下区别.测试的机器是 Android6.0 .

不做任何配置的情况下

第一次启动

D/LifeCircleActivity: onCreate() called with: savedInstanceState = [null]Activity对象的地址:[email protected]

D/LifeCircleActivity: onStart() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onResume() called

第一次切换成横屏

D/LifeCircleActivity: onPause() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onSaveInstanceState() called with: outState = [Bundle[{android:viewHierarchyState=Bundle[{android:views={[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]}}], key=x}]]

D/LifeCircleActivity: onStop() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onDestroy() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onCreate() called with: savedInstanceState = [Bundle[{android:viewHierarchyState=Bundle[{android:views={[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]}}], key=x}]]Activity对象的地址:[email protected]

D/LifeCircleActivity: onStart() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onRestoreInstanceState() called with: savedInstanceState = [Bundle[{android:viewHierarchyState=Bundle[{android:views={[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]}}], key=x}]]

D/LifeCircleActivity: onResume() called

再切换成竖屏

D/LifeCircleActivity: onPause() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onSaveInstanceState() called with: outState = [Bundle[{android:viewHierarchyState=Bundle[{android:views={16908290=android.view.AbsSav[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]}}], key=x}]]

D/LifeCircleActivity: onStop() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onDestroy() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onStart() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onResume() called

小结

默认情况下，每次旋转屏幕都会销毁当前的Activity对象，同时调用 onSaveInstanceState 方法，保存当前的界面状态；之后重新创建 Activity对象， onCreate 参数不为空，回调 onRestoreInstanceState 方法进行恢复。

配置 configChanges="orientation"

第一次启动

D/LifeCircleActivity: onCreate() called with: savedInstanceState = [null]Activity对象的地址:[email protected]

D/LifeCircleActivity: onStart() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onResume() called

第一次切换成横屏

D/LifeCircleActivity: onPause() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onSaveInstanceState() called with: outState = [Bundle[{android:viewHierarchyState=Bundle[{android:views={[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]}}], key=x}]]

D/LifeCircleActivity: onStop() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onDestroy() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onStart() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onResume() called

再切换成竖屏

D/LifeCircleActivity: onPause() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onSaveInstanceState() called with: outState = [Bundle[{android:viewHierarchyState=Bundle[{android:views={[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]}}], key=x}]]

D/LifeCircleActivity: onStop() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onDestroy() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onStart() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onResume() called

小结

配置 orientation 的情况下，和默认情况一致。

配置 configChanges="orientation|screenSize"

根据官方的介绍，这个两个值，在api大于13 之后，应该一起使用

第一次启动

D/LifeCircleActivity: onCreate() called with: savedInstanceState = [null]Activity对象的地址:[email protected]

D/LifeCircleActivity: onStart() called

D/LifeCircleActivity: onResume() called

第一次切换成横屏

D/LifeCircleActivity: onConfigurationChanged() called with: newConfig = [{1.0 ?mcc?mnc zh_CN ldltr sw360dp w640dp h336dp 320dpi nrml long land finger -keyb/v/h -nav/h s.11 themeChanged=0 themeChangedFlags=0}]

再切换成竖屏

D/LifeCircleActivity: onConfigurationChanged() called with: newConfig = [{1.0 ?mcc?mnc zh_CN ldltr sw360dp w360dp h616dp 320dpi nrml long port finger -keyb/v/h -nav/h s.12 themeChanged=0 themeChangedFlags=0}]

小结

当配置了 screenSize 。则不会再销毁重建了，而是回调 onConfigurationChanged 方法。

总结

在不做配置默认的情况下,Activity 是被销毁,然后重新启动的.但是在 manifest 中进行相应的配置之后,就表示 Activity 自行处理配置的更改,将阻止 Activity 的销毁重新启动,而是保持运行状态,并且回调 onConfigurationChanged 方法.官方的建议是万不得已的情况下才能使用.

参考