VC CComboBox用法总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 13:17:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 13:17:29 发布

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本文介绍了一种在VC++中优化CComboBox组件的方法，通过自定义函数set_DropDownSize调整下拉列表的高度，实现更友好的用户体验。此外，还展示了如何插入字符串并获取当前选中的值。

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VC每日一练，虽然简单，不动手试一下不能真正记住。

大气象

CComboBox *comboBox=(CComboBox*)GetDlgItem(IDC_COMBO1);

comboBox->InsertString(0,_T("9:30 "));
comboBox->InsertString(1, _T("10:30 "));
comboBox->SetCurSel(1); //设置选中的项
//取得选中的值
CString selStr;
int nIndex = comboBox->GetCurSel();//取得选中的索引
comboBox->GetLBText(nIndex,selStr);

MessageBox(selStr);

默认ComboBox显示一个很短的下拉框，很不方便。这里有个函数，可以让你设置下拉列表的高度，很方便。
先在头文件中声明：

public:
void set_DropDownSize(CComboBox& box, UINT LinesToDisplay);

再在源文件中定义：

大气象

void CMySdiView::set_DropDownSize(CComboBox& box, UINT LinesToDisplay)
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Purpose: Set the proper number of lines in a drop-down list or
* combo box.
* Description: Resizes the combo box window to fit the proper number
* of lines. The window must exist before calling this function.
* This function should be called when the combo box is created, and when
* the font of the combo box changes. (e.g. WM_SETTINGCHANGE)
* Testing needed:
* Are there cases where SM_CYBORDER should be used instead of SM_CYEDGE?
* owner-draw variable height combo box
* Subclassed combo box with horizontal scroll-bar
* Returns: nothing
* Author: KTM
*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
{
    ASSERT(IsWindow(box)); // Window must exist or SetWindowPos won't work

    CRect cbSize; // current size of combo box
    int Height; // new height for drop-down portion of combo box

    box.GetClientRect(cbSize);
    Height = box.GetItemHeight(-1); // start with size of the edit-box portion
    Height += box.GetItemHeight(0) * LinesToDisplay; // add height of lines of text

    // Note: The use of SM_CYEDGE assumes that we're using Windows '95
    // Now add on the height of the border of the edit box
    Height += GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYEDGE) * 2; // top & bottom edges

    // The height of the border of the drop-down box
    Height += GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYEDGE) * 2; // top & bottom edges

    // now set the size of the window
    box.SetWindowPos(NULL, // not relative to any other windows
    0, 0, // TopLeft corner doesn't change
    cbSize.right, Height, // existing width, new height
    SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER // don't move box or change z-ordering.
    );
}

再在OnInitialUpdate()函数中调用：