这么把一个map对象序列化_Fastjson序列化与反序列化JAVA五种常用对象-CSDN博客

1.Fastjson简介

Fastjson是阿里巴巴的开源JSON解析库，支持任何JAVA对象与JSON格式的序列化与反序列化；

序列化：JAVA对象转换为JSON字符串；反序列化：JSON字符串转换为JAVA对象；

提供服务器端、安卓客户端两种解析工具，性能表现较好；

允许转换预先存在的无法修改的对象(只有class、无源代码)；

Java泛型的广泛支持；允许对象的自定义表示、允许自定义序列化类；

支持任意复杂对象(具有深厚的继承层次和广泛使用的泛型类型)；

Fastjson 官方源码地址：https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson

2.下载使用

Maven中央仓库下载最新版本：

https://search.maven.org/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson/1.2.75/jar

或者配置maven坐标依赖：

com.alibaba  fastjson  1.2.75

3.自定义类User.java

package raky.train.entity;public class User {  private Integer id;  private String name;  private String pass;  private Integer age;  public User() {  }  public User(Integer id, String name, String pass, Integer age) {    super();    this.id = id;    this.name = name;    this.pass = pass;    this.age = age;  }  public Integer getId() {    return id;  }  public void setId(Integer id) {    this.id = id;  }  public String getName() {    return name;  }  public void setName(String name) {    this.name = name;  }  public String getPass() {    return pass;  }  public void setPass(String pass) {    this.pass = pass;  }  public Integer getAge() {    return age;  }  public void setAge(Integer age) {    this.age = age;  }  @Override  public String toString() {    return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", pass=" + pass + ", age=" + age + "]";  }}

4.序列化为JSON字符串

以下针对Java五种常用对象:JavaBean，Array，List，Set和Map序列化为JSON字符串。

4.1 自定义JavaBean对象序列化为JSON字符串：

/*** pojo/domain/entity ==> json*

Title: bean2Json

*

Description:

*/public static void bean2Json(){  User user = new User(1001,"jack","jack",18);  String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(user);  logger.info(jsonFormatter(jsonString,"bean"));}

4.2 Array/List/Set/Map容器对象序列化为JSON字符串：

/*** array/list/set/map ==> json*

Title: collection2Json

*

Description:

*/public static void collection2Json() {  User[] array = new User[2]; //Array  List list = new ArrayList(); //List  Set set = new HashSet(); //Set  Map map = new HashMap();//Map  for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {    array[i] = new User(i, "raky-array-" + i,"" + i, i);    list.add(new User(i, "raky-list-" + i,"" + i, i));    set.add(new User(i, "raky-set-" + i,"" + i, i));    map.put(i, new User(i, "raky-map-"+i,"" + i, i));  }  String arrayJsonString = JSON.toJSONString(array);  String listJsonString = JSON.toJSONString(list);  String setJsonString = JSON.toJSONString(set);  String mapJsonString = JSON.toJSONString(map);  logger.info(jsonFormatter(arrayJsonString,"array"));  logger.info(jsonFormatter(listJsonString,"list"));  logger.info(jsonFormatter(setJsonString,"set"));  logger.info(jsonFormatter(mapJsonString,"bean"));}

5.反序列化为Java对象

以下针对JSON字符串转换为Java五种常用对象:JavaBean，Array，List，Set和Map。

5.1 JSON字符串反序列化为自定义JavaBean对象：

/*** json ==> pojo/domain/entity*

Title: json2Bean

*

Description:

*/public static void json2Bean(){  String jsonString = "{"id":1001,"name":"jack","pass":"jack","age":18}";  User user = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, User.class);  logger.info(user.toString());}

5.2 JSON字符串反序列化为Array/List/Set/Map容器对象：

/*** json ==> array/list/set/map*

Title: json2Collection

*

Description:

*/public static void json2Collection() {  String arrayJsonString = "[{"id":0,"name":"raky-array-0","pass":"0","age":0},{"id":1,"name":"raky-array-1","pass":"1","age":1}]";  String listJsonString = "[{"id":0,"name":"raky-list-0","pass":"0","age":0},{"id":1,"name":"raky-list-1","pass":"1","age":1}]";  String setJsonString = "[{"id":1,"name":"raky-set-1","pass":"1","age":1},{"id":0,"name":"raky-set-0","pass":"0","age":0}]";  String mapJsonString = "{"0":{"id":0,"name":"raky-map-0","pass":"0","age":0},"1":{"id":1,"name":"raky-map-1","pass":"1","age":1}}";  User[] array =   JSON.parseObject(arrayJsonString, User[].class);  //List list =  JSON.parseArray(listJsonString, User.class);  List list =  JSON.parseObject(listJsonString, new TypeReference>() {});Set set =  JSON.parseObject(setJsonString, new TypeReference>() {});Map map =  JSON.parseObject(mapJsonString, new TypeReference>() {});Arrays.asList(array).forEach((value) -> System.out.println("array-value => " + value));list.forEach((value) -> System.out.println("list-value => " + value));set.forEach((value) -> System.out.println("set-value => " + value));map.forEach((key,value) -> System.out.println("map-value => key = " + key + ", value = " + value));}

6.Fastjson格式化输出

/*** 格式化json*

Title: jsonFormatter

*

Description:

  * @param jsonString* @param type* @return*/public static String jsonFormatter(String jsonString, String type){  Object object = null;  if("bean.map".contains(type)) {    //bean/map    JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString);     object = jsonObject;  }else if("array.list.set".contains(type)) {    //array/list/set    JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(jsonString);     object = jsonArray;  }  String prettyJsonString = JSON.toJSONString(object, SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat,                                               SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,                                               SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat);  return prettyJsonString;}

至此搞定，Fastjson序列化与反序列化五种常用对象就这么简单，小伙伴们不妨试试。