组装模式java_【Java设计模式】构造器模式

【定义】

将构造过程与表示分开，以便于相同的构造过程创建不同的表示。

如果对象的构造过程相对复杂，这样的构造模式会非常有效。

【实例】

我们需要根据需求组装相应的计算机，例如硬盘500G，内存8G，CPU8核等等。

【实现】

定义构造步骤：

interface IBuilder

{

void BuildBody();

void InsertWheels();

void AddHeadlights();

Product GetVehicle();

}

定义一辆车的构造方法：

class Car implements IBuilder

{

private Product product = new Product();

@Override

public void BuildBody()

{

product.Add("This is a body of a Car");

}

@Override

public void InsertWheels()

{

product.Add("4 wheels are added");

}

@Override

public void AddHeadlights()

{

product.Add("2 Headlights are added");

}

@Override

public Product GetVehicle()

{

return product;

}

}

定义摩托车的构造方法：

// Motorcycle is a ConcreteBuilder

class MotorCycle implements IBuilder

{

private Product product = new Product();

@Override

public void BuildBody()

{

product.Add("This is a body of a Motorcycle");

}

@Override

public void InsertWheels()

{

product.Add("2 wheels are added");

}

@Override

public void AddHeadlights()

{

product.Add("1 Headlights are added");

}

@Override

public Product GetVehicle()

{

return product;

}

}

定义产品：

// "Product"

class Product

{

// We can use any data structure that you prefer. We have used LinkedList here.

private LinkedList parts;

public Product()

{

parts = new LinkedList();

}

public void Add(String part)

{

//Adding parts

parts.addLast(part);

}

public void Show()

{

System.out.println("\n Product completed as below :");

for(int i=0;i

{

System.out.println(parts.get(i));

}

}

}

生产商：

// "Director"

class Director

{

IBuilder myBuilder;

// A series of steps—for the production

public void Construct(IBuilder builder)

{

myBuilder=builder;

myBuilder.BuildBody();

myBuilder.InsertWheels();

myBuilder.AddHeadlights();

}

}

测试：

标签：Product,Java,void,product,构造,Add,Override,设计模式,public

来源： https://blog.csdn.net/Day_and_Night_2017/article/details/98500964