本文介绍了一个PHP类，用于实现数据库连接、查询和其他SQL操作。该类支持多种数据库操作，包括查询、更新、插入和删除，并提供了错误处理机制。
private $db_user; //数据库用户名
private $db_pwd; //数据库用户名密码
private $db_database; //数据库名
private $conn; //数据库连接标识;
private $result; //执行query命令的结果资源标识
private $sql; //sql执行语句
private $row; //返回的条目数
private $coding; //数据库编码，GBK,UTF8,gb2312
private $bulletin = true; //是否开启错误记录
private $show_error = false; //测试阶段，显示所有错误,具有安全隐患,默认关闭
private $is_error = false; //发现错误是否立即终止,默认true,建议不启用，因为当有问题时用户什么也看不到是很苦恼的
/*构造函数*/
public function __construct($db_host, $db_user, $db_pwd, $db_database, $conn, $coding) {$this->db_host = $db_host;$this->db_user = $db_user;$this->db_pwd = $db_pwd;$this->db_database = $db_database;$this->conn = $conn;$this->coding = $coding;$this->connect();
}/*数据库连接*/
public functionconnect() {if ($this->conn == "pconn") {//永久链接
$this->conn = mysql_pconnect($this->db_host, $this->db_user, $this->db_pwd);
}else{//即使链接
$this->conn = mysql_connect($this->db_host, $this->db_user, $this->db_pwd);
}if (!mysql_select_db($this->db_database, $this->conn)) {if ($this->show_error) {$this->show_error("数据库不可用：", $this->db_database);
}
}mysql_query("SET NAMES $this->coding");
}/*数据库执行语句，可执行查询添加修改删除等任何sql语句*/
public function query($sql) {if ($sql == "") {$this->show_error("SQL语句错误：", "SQL查询语句为空");
}$this->sql = $sql;$result = mysql_query($this->sql, $this->conn);if (!$result) {//调试中使用，sql语句出错时会自动打印出来
if ($this->show_error) {$this->show_error("错误SQL语句：", $this->sql);
}
}else{$this->result = $result;
}return $this->result;
}/*创建添加新的数据库*/
public function create_database($database_name) {$database = $database_name;$sqlDatabase = 'create database ' . $database;$this->query($sqlDatabase);
}/*查询服务器所有数据库*/
//将系统数据库与用户数据库分开，更直观的显示？
public functionshow_databases() {$this->query("show databases");echo "现有数据库：" . $amount = $this->db_num_rows($rs);echo "
";$i = 1;while ($row = $this->fetch_array($rs)) {echo "$i $row[Database]";echo "
";$i++;
}
}//以数组形式返回主机中所有数据库名
public functiondatabases() {$rsPtr = mysql_list_dbs($this->conn);$i = 0;$cnt = mysql_num_rows($rsPtr);while ($i < $cnt) {$rs[] = mysql_db_name($rsPtr, $i);$i++;
}return $rs;
}/*查询数据库下所有的表*/
public function show_tables($database_name) {$this->query("show tables");echo "现有数据库：" . $amount = $this->db_num_rows($rs);echo "
";$i = 1;while ($row = $this->fetch_array($rs)) {$columnName = "Tables_in_" . $database_name;echo "$i $row[$columnName]";echo "
";$i++;
}
}/*mysql_fetch_row() array $row[0],$row[1],$row[2]
mysql_fetch_array() array $row[0] 或 $row[id]
mysql_fetch_assoc() array 用$row->content 字段大小写敏感
mysql_fetch_object() object 用$row[id],$row[content] 字段大小写敏感*/
/*取得结果数据*/
public functionmysql_result_li() {return mysql_result($str);
}/*取得记录集,获取数组-索引和关联,使用$row['content']*/
public function fetch_array($resultt="") {if($resultt<>""){return mysql_fetch_array($resultt);
}else{return mysql_fetch_array($this->result);
}
}//获取关联数组,使用$row['字段名']
public functionfetch_assoc() {return mysql_fetch_assoc($this->result);
}//获取数字索引数组,使用$row[0],$row[1],$row[2]
public functionfetch_row() {return mysql_fetch_row($this->result);
}//获取对象数组,使用$row->content
public functionfetch_Object() {return mysql_fetch_object($this->result);
}//简化查询select
public function findall($table) {$this->query("SELECT * FROM $table");
}//简化查询select
public function select($table, $columnName = "*", $condition = '', $debug = '') {$condition = $condition ? ' Where ' . $condition : NULL;if ($debug) {echo "SELECT $columnName FROM $table $condition";
}else{$this->query("SELECT $columnName FROM $table $condition");
}
}//简化删除del
public function delete($table, $condition, $url = '') {if ($this->query("DELETE FROM $table WHERE $condition")) {if (!empty ($url))$this->Get_admin_msg($url, '删除成功！');
}
}//简化插入insert
public function insert($table, $columnName, $value, $url = '') {if ($this->query("INSERT INTO $table ($columnName) VALUES ($value)")) {if (!empty ($url))$this->Get_admin_msg($url, '添加成功！');
}
}//简化修改update
public function update($table, $mod_content, $condition, $url = '') {//echo "UPDATE $table SET $mod_content WHERE $condition"; exit();
if ($this->query("UPDATE $table SET $mod_content WHERE $condition")) {if (!empty ($url))$this->Get_admin_msg($url);
}
}/*取得上一步 INSERT 操作产生的 ID*/
public functioninsert_id() {return mysql_insert_id();
}//指向确定的一条数据记录
public function db_data_seek($id) {if ($id > 0) {$id = $id -1;
}if (!@ mysql_data_seek($this->result, $id)) {$this->show_error("SQL语句有误：", "指定的数据为空");
}return $this->result;
}//根据select查询结果计算结果集条数
public functiondb_num_rows() {if ($this->result == null) {if ($this->show_error) {$this->show_error("SQL语句错误", "暂时为空，没有任何内容！");
}
}else{return mysql_num_rows($this->result);
}
}//根据insert,update,delete执行结果取得影响行数
public functiondb_affected_rows() {return mysql_affected_rows();
}//输出显示sql语句
public function show_error($message = "", $sql = "") {if (!$sql) {echo "" . $message . "";echo "
";
}else{echo "
";echo "错误信息提示:";echo "
";echo "错误原因：" . mysql_error() . "
";echo "
" . $sql . "";$ip = $this->getip();if ($this->bulletin) {$time = date("Y-m-d H:i:s");$message = $message . "\r\n$this->sql" . "\r\n客户IP:$ip" . "\r\n时间 :$time" . "\r\n\r\n";$server_date = date("Y-m-d");$filename = $server_date . ".txt";$file_path = "error/" . $filename;$error_content = $message;//$error_content="错误的数据库，不可以链接";
$file = "error"; //设置文件保存目录
//建立文件夹
if (!file_exists($file)) {if (!mkdir($file, 0777)) {//默认的 mode 是 0777，意味着最大可能的访问权
die("upload files directory does not exist and creation failed");
}
}//建立txt日期文件
if (!file_exists($file_path)) {//echo "建立日期文件";
fopen($file_path, "w+");//首先要确定文件存在并且可写
if (is_writable($file_path)) {//使用添加模式打开$filename，文件指针将会在文件的开头
if (!$handle = fopen($file_path, 'a')) {echo "不能打开文件 $filename";exit;
}//将$somecontent写入到我们打开的文件中。
if (!fwrite($handle, $error_content)) {echo "不能写入到文件 $filename";exit;
}//echo "文件 $filename 写入成功";
echo "——错误记录被保存!";//关闭文件
fclose($handle);
}else{echo "文件 $filename 不可写";
}
}else{//首先要确定文件存在并且可写
if (is_writable($file_path)) {//使用添加模式打开$filename，文件指针将会在文件的开头
if (!$handle = fopen($file_path, 'a')) {echo "不能打开文件 $filename";exit;
}//将$somecontent写入到我们打开的文件中。
if (!fwrite($handle, $error_content)) {echo "不能写入到文件 $filename";exit;
}//echo "文件 $filename 写入成功";
echo "——错误记录被保存!";//关闭文件
fclose($handle);
}else{echo "文件 $filename 不可写";
}
}
}echo "
";if ($this->is_error) {exit;
}
}echo "
";
}//释放结果集
public functionfree() {
@mysql_free_result($this->result);
}//数据库选择
public function select_db($db_database) {return mysql_select_db($db_database);
}//查询字段数量
public function num_fields($table_name) {//return mysql_num_fields($this->result);
$this->query("select * from $table_name");echo "
";echo "字段数：" . $total = mysql_num_fields($this->result);echo "
";for ($i = 0; $i < $total; $i++) {print_r(mysql_fetch_field($this->result, $i));}echo "
";echo "";
}//取得 MySQL 服务器信息
public function mysql_server($num = '') {switch ($num) {case 1 :
return mysql_get_server_info(); //MySQL 服务器信息
break;case 2 :
return mysql_get_host_info(); //取得 MySQL 主机信息
break;case 3 :
return mysql_get_client_info(); //取得 MySQL 客户端信息
break;case 4 :
return mysql_get_proto_info(); //取得 MySQL 协议信息
break;default :
return mysql_get_client_info(); //默认取得mysql版本信息
}
}//析构函数，自动关闭数据库,垃圾回收机制
public function__destruct() {if (!empty ($this->result)) {$this->free();
}mysql_close($this->conn);
}//function __destruct();
/*获得客户端真实的IP地址*/
functiongetip() {if (getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"), "unknown")) {$ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
}else
if (getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"), "unknown")) {$ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
}else
if (getenv("REMOTE_ADDR") && strcasecmp(getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), "unknown")) {$ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
}else
if (isset ($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) && $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] && strcasecmp($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], "unknown")) {$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}else{$ip = "unknown";
}return ($ip);
}function inject_check($sql_str) { //防止注入
$check = eregi('select|insert|update|delete|\'|\/\*|\*|\.\.\/|\.\/|union|into|load_file|outfile', $sql_str);if ($check) {echo "输入非法注入内容！";exit();
}else{return $sql_str;
}
}function checkurl() { //检查来路
if (preg_replace("/https?:\/\/([^\:\/]+).*/i", "\\1", $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) !== preg_replace("/([^\:]+).*/", "\\1", $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])) {header("Location: http://www.dareng.com");exit();
}
}
}?>
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