Jest断言库扩充

Jest 是 Facebook 开源的一款 JS 单元测试框架，有以下能力：断言、 Mock 功能，快照测试、实时监控模式、覆盖度报告等。

断言是比较基础的测试能力，官方提供的expect覆盖了很多场景（https://jestjs.io/docs/en/expect），但业务中难免出现触发官方expect无法断言的场景，那么久需要我们对断言库进行扩充。

官方给出说明： https://jestjs.io/docs/en/expect#expectvalue，示例如下

expect.extend({
  toBeWithinRange(received, floor, ceiling) {
    const pass = received >= floor && received <= ceiling;
    if (pass) {
      return {
        message: () =>
          `expected ${received} not to be within range ${floor} - ${ceiling}`,
        pass: true,
      };
    } else {
      return {
        message: () =>
          `expected ${received} to be within range ${floor} - ${ceiling}`,
        pass: false,
      };
    }
  },
});

test('numeric ranges', () => {
  expect(100).toBeWithinRange(90, 110);
  expect(101).not.toBeWithinRange(0, 100);
  expect({apples: 6, bananas: 3}).toEqual({
    apples: expect.toBeWithinRange(1, 10),
    bananas: expect.not.toBeWithinRange(11, 20),
  });
});