量子计算机出现对it行业走什么影响,量子计算机的回顾与展望

本文回顾了过去二十年量子计算机的发展历程,从概念起源到深入构造研究,指出量子计算机的潜力远超现有技术,即使是小型量子计算机也能威胁到加密数据的安全。文章探讨了数百量子比特如何能同时表示比宇宙中所有原子还多的数。总结了近年来的重要事件,并介绍了量子计算的工作原理,最后展望其未来前景。

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摘要:

This paper reviews the develpment of the quantum computers in the last twenty years.Ranging form the beginning of the ides until the deep investigation of its construction,it is said that they are more powerful than their present counterparts:even the first modest-sized quantum computer may make many enerypted data files insceure;with only a few hundred qubits it is possible to represent simultaneously more numbers than all atoms in the universe.The explications of these facts are made in the paper.After summarizing the important and major events happening in the last twenty years,this paper briefly explains the working principles of quantum computing and then looks forward the future.

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