IDEA配置SpringBoot--快速入门

1. 新建普通maven工程

2. 在pom.xml中添加父

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
 </parent>

此处需要注意artifactId的内容不能错：spring-boot-starter-parent
(刚开始写成了spring-boot-start-parent，导致一直报错…)
PS：如果写正确了还是报错，可能是镜像源的问题，可以更换为阿里云镜像

3. 导入web启动依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

4.创建引导类MySpringBootApplication

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

//添加该注解，表明这个是Springboot的引导类
@SpringBootApplication
public class MySpringBootApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //启动
        SpringApplication.run(MySpringBootApplication.class);
    }
}

运行结果

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.0.RELEASE)

2019-10-07 22:35:17.974  INFO 14756 --- [           main] com.imxf.MySpringBootApplication         : Starting MySpringBootApplication on DESKTOP-0DD8SS2 with PID 14756 (D:\JAVA\springbootquickstart\target\classes started by IMXF in D:\JAVA\springbootquickstart)
2019-10-07 22:35:17.976  INFO 14756 --- [           main] com.imxf.MySpringBootApplication         : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-10-07 22:35:19.810  INFO 14756 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2019-10-07 22:35:19.838  INFO 14756 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2019-10-07 22:35:19.838  INFO 14756 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.12
2019-10-07 22:35:19.877  INFO 14756 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [D:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk-10.0.2\bin;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;D:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2018a\runtime\win64;D:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2018a\bin;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NvDLISR;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\;D:\Program Files (x86)\java\jdk-10.0.2\bin;E:\JAVA\apache-maven-3.6.1\bin;;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH\;D:\Program\Anaconda3;D:\Program\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin;D:\Program\Anaconda3\Library\usr\bin;D:\Program\Anaconda3\Library\bin;D:\Program\Anaconda3\Scripts;E:\Python\Scripts\;E:\Python\;D:\Program Files (x86)\java\jdk-10.0.2\bin;D:\Program Files (x86)\VC\Tools\WinNT;D:\Program Files (x86)\VC\MSDev98\Bin;D:\Program Files (x86)\VC\Tools;D:\Program Files (x86)\vc6.0\VC98\bin;C:\Users\IMXF\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;E:\java\mysql-5.7.25-winx64\bin;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\;.]
2019-10-07 22:35:20.170  INFO 14756 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-10-07 22:35:20.170  INFO 14756 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2129 ms
2019-10-07 22:35:20.198  INFO 14756 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]
2019-10-07 22:35:20.204  INFO 14756 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-07 22:35:20.205  INFO 14756 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-07 22:35:20.205  INFO 14756 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'formContentFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-07 22:35:20.205  INFO 14756 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-07 22:35:20.497  INFO 14756 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2019-10-07 22:35:20.732  INFO 14756 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2019-10-07 22:35:20.736  INFO 14756 --- [           main] com.imxf.MySpringBootApplication         : Started MySpringBootApplication in 3.533 seconds (JVM running for 10.457)
2019-10-07 22:35:49.906  INFO 14756 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2019-10-07 22:35:49.906  INFO 14756 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2019-10-07 22:35:49.916  INFO 14756 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 10 ms

可以看到Springboot成功启动
Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''

在浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/

5.编写Controller

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class QuickStartCtrler {
    @RequestMapping("/quickstart")
    @ResponseBody
    public String quickstart(){
        return "Hello SpringBoot";
    }
}

在浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/quickstart

6.热部署

1. 在pom.xml中添加依赖

   <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   

2. 由于IDEA本身的问题，需要修改设置
   
   按住 shift + alt + ctrl + /
   
   然后勾选compiler.automake.allow.app.running
   

7.IDEA快速创建SpringBoot工程

1. 创建新Project/Module
   

2. 填写Project/Module的相关基础内容
   

3. 这里可以勾选你项目里面所需要的 依赖(Dependencies)， 还有Spring Boot版本(右上角)，我只选了简单的web
   

4. 点击 Finish 完成项目创建

5. 项目结构
   

6. pom文件内容，可以看见IDEA为我们自动添加的依赖等

	···
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.imxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_quickstart</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot_quickstart</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

开始Springboot的快乐之旅吧~