修改Ubuntu的apt-get源为国内镜像源的方法

  1. 备份包含源的文件
    记录源的文件为 /etc/apt/sources.list 复制一份原来的源文件命名为sources.list_backup
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
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  1. 修改为阿里源和清华源，下面更改为阿里云
  1. 用你熟悉的编辑器打开：
/etc/apt/sources.list
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替换默认的

http://archive.ubuntu.com/
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为

http://mirrors.aliyun.com/
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  1. ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) 配置如下
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
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  1. 更新源
apt-get update
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docker容器更改方法

  1. 安装ca-certificates包： 这个包包含常见的CA证书，用于验证SSL连接。
apt-get update
apt-get install ca-certificates
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  1. 更新证书： 安装ca-certificates包后，更新系统的证书存储。
update-ca-certificates
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  1. 更新apt配置文件： 确保你的apt配置文件（/etc/apt/sources.list或/etc/apt/sources.list.d/目录下的文件）中的镜像地址是正确的，并且没有拼写错误或不必要的空格。
  2. 清理apt缓存并更新： 清理apt的缓存，重新更新软件包列表。
apt-get clean
apt-get update
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网上找的各种源的地址：

  1. 企业源：
    阿里云开源镜像站：  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/搜狐开源镜像站： http://mirrors.sohu.com/网易开源镜像站： http://mirrors.163.com/
  2. 教育源： 重庆大学：  http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/ 北京理工大学：  http://mirror.bit.edu.cn (IPv4 only)  http://mirror.bit6.edu.cn (IPv6 only) 北京交通大学：  http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn (IPv4 only)  http://mirror6.bjtu.edu.cn (IPv6 only)  http://debian.bjtu.edu.cn (IPv4+IPv6) 兰州大学： http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ 厦门大学： http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ 上海交通大学：  http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ (IPv4 only)  http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn (IPv6 only) 清华大学：  http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ (IPv4+IPv6)  http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ (IPv6 only)  http://mirrors.4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ (IPv4 only) 天津大学： http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ 中国科学技术大学：  http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ (IPv4+IPv6)  http://mirrors4.ustc.edu.cn/ http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ 西南大学： http://linux.swu.edu.cn/swudownload/Distributions/ 东北大学：  http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ (IPv4 only)  http://mirror.neu6.edu.cn/ (IPv6 only) 电子科技大学： http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ 青岛大学： http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ 开源中国社区  http://mirrors.oss.org.cn/ 大连东软信息学院  http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/ 华中科技大学  http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ 中山大学  http://mirrors.sysu.edu.cn/ 清华大学学生网管会  http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ 浙江大学  http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/web/Linux运维派开源镜像  http://mirrors.skyshe.cn/