qt布局管理器1-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38241876/article/details/129339228

该代码示例展示了如何在Qt中使用QHBoxLayout和QVBoxLayout来组织QPushButton对象，并通过QSizePolicy控制按钮的尺寸策略。Widget类中定义了三个布局方法，分别演示了垂直布局、水平布局以及嵌套的水平和垂直布局。在main函数中创建并显示了Widget实例。

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Widget.h：

#ifndef _WIDGET_H_
#define _WIDGET_H_

#include <QWidget>
#include <QPushButton>

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
private:
    QPushButton TestBtn1;
    QPushButton TestBtn2;
    QPushButton TestBtn3;
    QPushButton TestBtn4;

    void initControl();
    void testVBoxLayout();
    void testHBoxLayout();
    void testVHBoxLayout();
public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();
};

#endif

Widget.cpp：

#include "Widget.h"
#include <QVBoxLayout>


Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent),
    TestBtn1(this), TestBtn2(this), TestBtn3(this), TestBtn4(this)
{
    initControl();
//    testVBoxLayout();
//    testHBoxLayout();
    testVHBoxLayout();
}

void Widget::testVHBoxLayout()
{
    QHBoxLayout* hLayout1 = new QHBoxLayout();
    QHBoxLayout* hLayout2 = new QHBoxLayout();
    QVBoxLayout* vLayout = new QVBoxLayout();

    TestBtn1.setText("Test Button 1");
    TestBtn1.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);//以拓展的方式设置按钮
    TestBtn1.setMinimumSize(160, 30);

    TestBtn2.setText("Test Button 2");
    TestBtn2.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
    TestBtn2.setMinimumSize(160, 30);

    hLayout1->setSpacing(10);
    hLayout1->addWidget(&TestBtn1);
    hLayout1->addWidget(&TestBtn2);

    TestBtn3.setText("Test Button 3");
    TestBtn3.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
    TestBtn3.setMinimumSize(160, 30);

    TestBtn4.setText("Test Button 4");
    TestBtn4.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
    TestBtn4.setMinimumSize(160, 30);

    hLayout2->setSpacing(10);
    hLayout2->addWidget(&TestBtn3);
    hLayout2->addWidget(&TestBtn4);

    vLayout->setSpacing(10);
    vLayout->addLayout(hLayout1);
    vLayout->addLayout(hLayout2);

    setLayout(vLayout);
}

void Widget::testHBoxLayout()
{
    QHBoxLayout* layout = new QHBoxLayout();

    TestBtn1.setText("Test Button 1");
    TestBtn1.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
    TestBtn1.setMinimumSize(160, 30);

    TestBtn2.setText("Test Button 2");
    TestBtn2.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
    TestBtn2.setMinimumSize(160, 30);

    TestBtn3.setText("Test Button 3");
    TestBtn3.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
    TestBtn3.setMinimumSize(160, 30);

    TestBtn4.setText("Test Button 4");
    TestBtn4.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
    TestBtn4.setMinimumSize(160, 30);

    layout->setSpacing(30);
    layout->addWidget(&TestBtn1);
    layout->addWidget(&TestBtn2);
    layout->addWidget(&TestBtn3);
    layout->addWidget(&TestBtn4);

    setLayout(layout);
}

void Widget::testVBoxLayout()
{
    QVBoxLayout* layout = new QVBoxLayout();

    TestBtn1.setText("Test Button 1");
    TestBtn1.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
    TestBtn1.setMinimumSize(160, 30);

    TestBtn2.setText("Test Button 2");
    TestBtn2.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
    TestBtn2.setMinimumSize(160, 30);

    TestBtn3.setText("Test Button 3");
    TestBtn3.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
    TestBtn3.setMinimumSize(160, 30);

    TestBtn4.setText("Test Button 4");
    TestBtn4.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
    TestBtn4.setMinimumSize(160, 30);

    layout->setSpacing(30);
    layout->addWidget(&TestBtn1);
    layout->addWidget(&TestBtn2);
    layout->addWidget(&TestBtn3);
    layout->addWidget(&TestBtn4);

    setLayout(layout);
}

void Widget::initControl()
{
    TestBtn1.setText("Test Button 1");
    TestBtn1.move(20, 20);
    TestBtn1.resize(160, 30);

    TestBtn2.setText("Test Button 2");
    TestBtn2.move(20, 70);
    TestBtn2.resize(160, 30);

    TestBtn3.setText("Test Button 3");
    TestBtn3.move(20, 120);
    TestBtn3.resize(160, 30);

    TestBtn4.setText("Test Button 4");
    TestBtn4.move(20, 170);
    TestBtn4.resize(160, 30);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    
}

main.cpp:

#include <QApplication>
#include "Widget.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();
    
    return a.exec();
}