Linux【工具 01】rarlinux工具下载安装处理.rar格式文件实例

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已于 2022-09-07 10:03:23 修改

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分类专栏： .... ... .. . Linux 文章标签： linux bash centos rar 压缩解压

于 2022-03-09 18:20:45 首次发布

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本文讲述了在Linux系统中遇到的解压RAR文件问题，首先尝试通过`yum install unrar`失败，继而从官网下载适用于x86_64架构的64位RAR安装包，进行手动解压、编译和配置，最后分享了RAR命令的使用和参数选项。

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1.说明

要安装一个.rar格式的应用，上传 Linux 系统后发现没有解压工具，上网搜索后开始一波三折的旅程。

2.安装

2.1 跳坑

# 有小伙伴分享安装方法
yum install rar
# 安装后根本无法使用 unrar 命令

2.2 一波三折

WinRAR 官网下载这里有各种操作系统不同语言的版本，下载注意【坑1️⃣】：

在这里插入图片描述

# 查询系统版本信息是 x86_64 
rpm -qi centos-release
Name        : centos-release
Version     : 7
Release     : 9.2009.1.el7.centos
Architecture: x86_64

查询系统版本信息是x86_64是64 bit 的 x86 指令集系统如果点击RAR 6.11 for Linux x86下载到的rarlinux-x32-611.tar安装包是32 bit的，安装后使用报错：

-bash: /usr/local/bin/rar: /lib/ld-linux.so.2: bad ELF interpreter: No such file or directory

重新下载64 bit的安装包rarlinux-x64-611.tar：

# 解压 安装
tar -zxvf rarlinux-x32-611.tar
cd rar
make
make install

3.使用

【坑2️⃣】安装成功后用了小伙伴举例的解压命令：

# 怎知道这个是 without archived paths
unrar e xxx.rar
# 带路径的用 
unrar x xxx.rar

# 仅贴出两个参数
UNRAR 6.11 freeware      Copyright (c) 1993-2022 Alexander Roshal
Usage:     unrar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...>
               <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\>
<Commands>
  e             Extract files without archived paths
  x             Extract files with full path

4.更多

4.1 压缩命令

RAR 6.11   Copyright (c) 1993-2022 Alexander Roshal   3 Mar 2022
Trial version             Type 'rar -?' for help

Usage:     rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...>
               <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\>

<Commands>
  a             Add files to archive
  c             Add archive comment
  ch            Change archive parameters
  cw            Write archive comment to file
  d             Delete files from archive
  e             Extract files without archived paths
  f             Freshen files in archive
  i[par]=<str>  Find string in archives
  k             Lock archive
  l[t[a],b]     List archive contents [technical[all], bare]
  m[f]          Move to archive [files only]
  p             Print file to stdout
  r             Repair archive
  rc            Reconstruct missing volumes
  rn            Rename archived files
  rr[N]         Add data recovery record
  rv[N]         Create recovery volumes
  s[name|-]     Convert archive to or from SFX
  t             Test archive files
  u             Update files in archive
  v[t[a],b]     Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare]
  x             Extract files with full path

<Switches>
  -             Stop switches scanning
  @[+]          Disable [enable] file lists
  ad[1,2]       Alternate destination path
  ag[format]    Generate archive name using the current date
  ai            Ignore file attributes
  ap<path>      Set path inside archive
  as            Synchronize archive contents
  c-            Disable comments show
  cfg-          Disable read configuration
  cl            Convert names to lower case
  cu            Convert names to upper case
  df            Delete files after archiving
  dh            Open shared files
  ds            Disable name sort for solid archive
  dw            Wipe files after archiving
  e[+]<attr>    Set file exclude and include attributes
  ed            Do not add empty directories
  ep            Exclude paths from names
  ep1           Exclude base directory from names
  ep3           Expand paths to full including the drive letter
  ep4<path>     Exclude the path prefix from names
  f             Freshen files
  hp[password]  Encrypt both file data and headers
  ht[b|c]       Select hash type [BLAKE2,CRC32] for file checksum
  id[c,d,n,p,q] Display or disable messages
  ierr          Send all messages to stderr
  ilog[name]    Log errors to file
  inul          Disable all messages
  isnd[-]       Control notification sounds
  iver          Display the version number
  k             Lock archive
  kb            Keep broken extracted files
  log[f][=name] Write names to log file
  m<0..5>       Set compression level (0-store...3-default...5-maximal)
  ma[4|5]       Specify a version of archiving format
  mc<par>       Set advanced compression parameters
  md<n>[k,m,g]  Dictionary size in KB, MB or GB
  me[par]       Set encryption parameters
  ms[ext;ext]   Specify file types to store
  mt<threads>   Set the number of threads
  n<file>       Additionally filter included files
  n@            Read additional filter masks from stdin
  n@<list>      Read additional filter masks from list file
  o[+|-]        Set the overwrite mode
  oh            Save hard links as the link instead of the file
  oi[0-4][:min] Save identical files as references
  ol[a]         Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths]
  op<path>      Set the output path for extracted files
  or            Rename files automatically
  ow            Save or restore file owner and group
  p[password]   Set password
  qo[-|+]       Add quick open information [none|force]
  r             Recurse subdirectories
  r-            Disable recursion
  r0            Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names only
  rr[N]         Add data recovery record
  rv[N]         Create recovery volumes
  s[<N>,v[-],e] Create solid archive
  s-            Disable solid archiving
  sc<chr>[obj]  Specify the character set
  sfx[name]     Create SFX archive
  si[name]      Read data from standard input (stdin)
  sl<size>      Process files with size less than specified
  sm<size>      Process files with size more than specified
  t             Test files after archiving
  ta[mcao]<d>   Process files modified after <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS date
  tb[mcao]<d>   Process files modified before <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS date
  tk            Keep original archive time
  tl            Set archive time to latest file
  tn[mcao]<t>   Process files newer than <t> time
  to[mcao]<t>   Process files older than <t> time
  ts[m,c,a,p]   Save or restore time (modification, creation, access, preserve)
  u             Update files
  v<size>[k,b]  Create volumes with size=<size>*1000 [*1024, *1]
  ver[n]        File version control
  vn            Use the old style volume naming scheme
  vp            Pause before each volume
  w<path>       Assign work directory
  x<file>       Exclude specified file
  x@            Read file names to exclude from stdin
  x@<list>      Exclude files listed in specified list file
  y             Assume Yes on all queries
  z[file]       Read archive comment from file

4.2 解压命令

UNRAR 6.11 freeware      Copyright (c) 1993-2022 Alexander Roshal

Usage:     unrar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...>
               <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\>

<Commands>
  e             Extract files without archived paths
  l[t[a],b]     List archive contents [technical[all], bare]
  p             Print file to stdout
  t             Test archive files
  v[t[a],b]     Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare]
  x             Extract files with full path

<Switches>
  -             Stop switches scanning
  @[+]          Disable [enable] file lists
  ad[1,2]       Alternate destination path
  ag[format]    Generate archive name using the current date
  ai            Ignore file attributes
  ap<path>      Set path inside archive
  c-            Disable comments show
  cfg-          Disable read configuration
  cl            Convert names to lower case
  cu            Convert names to upper case
  dh            Open shared files
  ep            Exclude paths from names
  ep3           Expand paths to full including the drive letter
  ep4<path>     Exclude the path prefix from names
  f             Freshen files
  id[c,d,n,p,q] Display or disable messages
  ierr          Send all messages to stderr
  inul          Disable all messages
  kb            Keep broken extracted files
  me[par]       Set encryption parameters
  n<file>       Additionally filter included files
  n@            Read additional filter masks from stdin
  n@<list>      Read additional filter masks from list file
  o[+|-]        Set the overwrite mode
  ol[a]         Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths]
  op<path>      Set the output path for extracted files
  or            Rename files automatically
  ow            Save or restore file owner and group
  p[password]   Set password
  r             Recurse subdirectories
  sc<chr>[obj]  Specify the character set
  si[name]      Read data from standard input (stdin)
  sl<size>      Process files with size less than specified
  sm<size>      Process files with size more than specified
  ta[mcao]<d>   Process files modified after <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS date
  tb[mcao]<d>   Process files modified before <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS date
  tn[mcao]<t>   Process files newer than <t> time
  to[mcao]<t>   Process files older than <t> time
  ts[m,c,a,p]   Save or restore time (modification, creation, access, preserve)
  u             Update files
  v             List all volumes
  ver[n]        File version control
  vp            Pause before each volume
  x<file>       Exclude specified file
  x@            Read file names to exclude from stdin
  x@<list>      Exclude files listed in specified list file
  y             Assume Yes on all queries