kafka java 对象_java - Kafka与Spring-boot。消费者通过ConsumerRecord消费java.lang.Object( Anyall对象)。 - SO中文参考 - ...

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-19 20:54:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-19 20:54:16 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39525933/article/details/114863810

本文探讨了Spring Kafka配置中使用ConsumerRecord替代LinkedHashMap的原因，并通过实例展示了如何配置Spring Kafka来消费各种类型的消息。

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所以我在我的pom里有依赖关系。

org.springframework.kafka

spring-kafka

我在application.yml中进行了配置spring:

kafka:

bootstrap-servers: localhost:9092

consumer:

group-id: foo

auto-offset-reset: earliest

key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer

value-deserializer: org.springframework.kafka.support.serializer.JsonDeserializer

properties:

spring:

json:

value:

default:

type: java.lang.Object

最后这里是我的监听器代码。@KafkaListener(topics = "videoEnrichedEvents")

public void consume(@Payload VideoEnrichedEventsvideoEnrichedEvents){

LOGGER.debug("Consumed message :"+videoEnrichedEvents);

System.out.println("Consumed Message :"videoEnrichedEvents);

}

因为我有不同的主题和不同的消费者我希望消费者的配置足够通用这样我就可以读取任何对象然后将其委托给处理程序。在错误日志中，我可以看到。Caused by: org.springframework.messaging.converter.MessageConversionException: Cannot handle message; nested exception is org.springframework.messaging.converter.MessageConversionException: Cannot convert from [java.util.LinkedHashMap] to [com.calamp.connect.vs.model.VideoEnrichedEvents] for GenericMessage [payload={anyotherjson={groups=null, id=0, driverName=from Kusum's console, deviceIdType=null, assetId=null, operatorId=null, avlEventTime=null, videoLink=null, tripId=null, avlEventUuid=null, deviceId=null, appMessageUuid=null, parentAccountList=null, appmsgEventTime=null, enrichedMessage=null, accountId=null}}, headers={kafka_offset=9, kafka_consumer=org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer@18213932, kafka_timestampType=CREATE_TIME, kafka_receivedMessageKey=null, kafka_receivedPartitionId=0, kafka_receivedTopic=videoEnrichedEvents, kafka_receivedTimestamp=1590218109430}], failedMessage=GenericMessage [payload={anyotherjson={groups=null, id=0, driverName=from Kusum's console, deviceIdType=null, assetId=null, operatorId=null, avlEventTime=null, videoLink=null, tripId=null, avlEventUuid=null, deviceId=null, appMessageUuid=null, parentAccountList=null, appmsgEventTime=null, enrichedMessage=null, accountId=null}}, headers={kafka_offset=9, kafka_consumer=org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer@18213932, kafka_timestampType=CREATE_TIME, kafka_receivedMessageKey=null, kafka_receivedPartitionId=0, kafka_receivedTopic=videoEnrichedEvents, kafka_receivedTimestamp=1590218109430}]

我查了一下，发现到处都是用ConsumerRecord代替LinkedHashMap. 而我的新代码看起来是这样的。@KafkaListener(topics = "videoEnrichedEvents")

public void consume(@Payload ConsumerRecord consumerRecord){

LOGGER.debug("Consumed message!!!Full :"+consumerRecord);

System.out.println("Consumed Message!!! Actual object :"+((LinkedHashMap)consumerRecord.value()));

}

从技术上讲，它可以处理任何发送给我的对象。所以它解决了我的目的。但我的问题是为什么是ConsumerRecord而不是LinkedHashMap，有什么具体原因吗？