c++ properties_Spring Boot指定外部application.properties配置文件启动(实践)

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-23 17:45:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-23 17:45:13 发布

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本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中通过修改pom.xml过滤.properties文件，创建spring.factories并编写LocalSettingsEnvironmentPostProcessor来加载外部的application.properties。详细步骤包括在pom.xml中配置过滤规则，创建并编辑spring.factories，以及编写Java代码实现环境处理器，从而实现启动时指定外部配置文件。

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1.修改pom.xml,过滤src/main/resources目录下.properties文件

pom.xml

pom.xml代码：

 XXXXorg.springframework.boot                spring-boot-maven-plugin            src/main/resources**/*.properties

2.在resources目录下创建META_INF/spring.factories文件(注意META_INF文件夹也是要创建的)

spring.factories

spring.factories内容：

org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor=com.config.LocalSettingsEnvironmentPostProcessor

3.新建LocalSettingsEnvironmentPostProcessor.java加载外部属性文件application.properties

LocalSettingsEnvironmentPostProcessor

LocalSettingsEnvironmentPostProcessor.java代码如下：

package com.config;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor;import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;import org.springframework.core.env.MutablePropertySources;import org.springframework.core.env.PropertiesPropertySource;import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Properties;/** * @author 光州程序猿 * @version 1.0 */public class LocalSettingsEnvironmentPostProcessor implements EnvironmentPostProcessor {    private static final String LOCATION = "C:甥敳獲Desktopapplication.properties";    @Override    public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment configurableEnvironment, SpringApplication springApplication) {        File file = new File(LOCATION);        try {            MutablePropertySources propertySources = configurableEnvironment.getPropertySources();            Properties properties = loadProperties(file);            propertySources.addFirst(new PropertiesPropertySource("Config", properties));        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    private Properties loadProperties(File f) {        FileSystemResource resource = new FileSystemResource(f);        try {            return PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);        } catch (IOException ex) {            throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to load local settings from " + f.getAbsolutePath(), ex);        }    }}