cmake vscode 高亮_用VSCode和CMake编写调试C/C++

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-20 17:57:28 发布

weixin_39638014

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-20 17:57:28 发布

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文章标签： cmake vscode 高亮

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39638014/article/details/113893535

本文介绍了如何在VSCode中配置CMake项目，包括使用tasks.json设置编译和构建任务，如创建build目录、调用CMake进行配置和构建，以及设置launch.json实现跨平台的调试。内容详细解释了不同操作系统下的命令差异，并提供了输入选项以适应不同Visual Studio版本和平台。

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VSCode配置编译任务与调试对象

在配置的时候会用到一些vscode的变量，用${}包裹起来的那些。

${workspaceFolder}是当前工作空间(或vscode所打开根文件夹)在操作系统中绝对路径

${workspaceFolderBasename}是当前工作空间(或vscode所打开根文件夹)的名称

tasks.json 这是VSCode任务的配置文件，通过配置它可以快速执行各种命令。这里我们利用它来配置编译构建流程。我们要执行的任务为建立build文件夹，在build文件夹中使用CMake生成并编译。通过这个任务配置，统一全平台下的程序编译命令。

{

// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558

// for the documentation about the tasks.json format

"version": "2.0.0",

"tasks": [

{ // 在根文件夹中执行创建文件夹build的命令

// 除windows系统外执行的命令为`mkdir -p build`

// windows系统是在powershell中执行命令`mkdir -Force build`

"label": "build_dir",

"command": "mkdir",

"type": "shell",

"args": [

"-p",

"build"

"windows": {

"options": {

"shell": {

"executable": "powershell.exe"

}

"args": [

"-Force",

"build"

}

{ // 在build文件夹中调用cmake进行项目配置

// 除windows系统外执行的命令为`cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE= ../`

// windows系统是在visual stuido的环境中执行命令`cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE= ../ -G "CodeBlocks - NMake Makefiles"`

"label": "cmake",

"type": "shell",

"command": "cmake",

"args": [

"-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${input:CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}",

"-DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON", // 生成compile_commands.json 供c/c++扩展提示使用

"../"

"options": {

"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build",

"windows": {

"args": [

"-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${input:CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}",

"-DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON",

"../",

"-G",

"\"CodeBlocks - NMake Makefiles\""

"options": {

"shell": {

// "executable": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\\VC\\vcvarsall.bat",

// 需要根据安装的vs版本调用vs工具命令提示符

"executable": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\Community\\VC\\Auxiliary\\Build\\vcvarsall.bat",

"args": [

"${input:PLATFORM}", //指定平台

"-vcvars_ver=${input:vcvars_ver}", //指定vc环境版本

"&&"

]

}

"dependsOn": [

"build_dir" // 在task `build_dir` 后执行该task

]

{ // 在build文件夹中调用cmake编译构建debug程序

// 执行的命令为`cmake --build ./ --target all --`

// windows系统如上需要在visual stuido的环境中执行命令

"label": "build",

"group": "build",

"type": "shell",

"command": "cmake",

"args": [

"--build",

"./",

"--target",

"all",

"--"

"options": {

"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build",

"problemMatcher": "$gcc",

"windows": {

"options": {

"shell": {

// "executable": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\\VC\\vcvarsall.bat",

"executable": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\Community\\VC\\Auxiliary\\Build\\vcvarsall.bat",

"args": [

"${input:PLATFORM}",

"-vcvars_ver=${input:vcvars_ver}",

"&&"

]

}

"problemMatcher": "$msCompile"

"dependsOn": [

"cmake" // 在task `cmake` 后执行该task

]

}

"inputs": [

{

"id": "CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE",

"type": "pickString",

"description": "What CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE do you want to create?",

"options": [

"Debug",

"Release",

"RelWithDebInfo",

"MinSizeRel",

"default": "Debug"

{

"id": "PLATFORM",

"type": "pickString",

"description": "What PLATFORM do you want to create?",

"options": [

"x86",

"amd64",

"arm",

"x86_arm",

"x86_amd64",

"amd64_x86",

"amd64_arm",

"default": "amd64"

{

"id": "vcvars_ver",

"type": "pickString",

"description": "What vcvars_ver do you want to create?",

"options": [

"14.2", // 2019

"14.1", // 2017

"14.0", // 2015

"default": "14.2"

}

]

}

launch.json 这是VSCode运行调试的配置文件。全平台统一的调试体验就靠它了。依赖于VSCode的C/C++扩展。这里需要告诉VSCode你的C/C++程序在哪，以及运行参数，工作目录等，用哪个调试器调试。

{

// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.

// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.

// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387

"version": "0.2.0",

"configurations": [

{

"name": "Launch Debug", //名称

"type": "cppdbg", //调试类型，除使用msvc进行调试外，均为该类型

"request": "launch",

"program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/${workspaceFolderBasename}", //指定C/C++程序位置

"args": [], //指定运行参数

"stopAtEntry": false,

"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", //指定工作目录

"preLaunchTask": "build", //在调试前会先调用build_debug这个task编译构建程序

"environment": [],

"externalConsole": false,

"osx": { //macOS的特定配置

// "miDebuggerPath": "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/ Developer/usr/bin/lldb-mi", //修改使用的lldb-mi，一般不需要修改

"MIMode": "lldb" //指定使用lldb进行调试

"linux": { //linux的特定配置

"MIMode": "gdb", //指定使用gdb调试

"setupCommands": [

{

"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",

"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

"ignoreFailures": true

}

]

"windows": { //windows的特定配置

"type": "cppvsdbg", //指定使用msvc进行调试

"program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/${workspaceFolderBasename}.exe", //指定C/C++程序位置

}

]

}