Docker-compose搭建LNMP环境(centos7 php5.6)(转)

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-05 15:04:40 发布

慢跑老章头weixin

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-05 15:04:40 发布

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文章标签： docker

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/showker/p/15927589.html

本文详细介绍了如何使用Docker-compose在CentOS7环境下搭建LNMP（Nginx, PHP7, MySQL）服务，包括各服务的Dockerfile配置、目录结构、配置文件详解及启动命令，特别强调了Nginx与PHP的映射目录一致性问题。

https://www.cnblogs.com/showker/p/15927589.html
各种问题汇总：

1、html文件能读取，php文件不能解析，提示如下
FastCGI sent in stderr: “Unable to open primary script: /usr/local/nginx/html/ecstore_lap/index.php (No such file or directory)” while reading response header from upstream

问题，nginx和php的映射目录一定要一致！！！
nginx

volumes:
- ./wwwroot:/usr/local/nginx/html

php:
hostname: php
build: ./php
links:
- mysql:mysql-db
volumes:
- ./wwwroot:/usr/local/nginx/html

之前有随笔介绍使用Docker-compose搭建LNMP环境（centos6 php5.6）

  https://www.cnblogs.com/minseo/p/10146982.html

本文介绍Docker-compose搭建LNMP环境(centos7 php7)

文件目录结构如下

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├── docker-compose.yml
├── mysql
│ ├── conf
│ └── data
├── nginx
│ ├── Dockerfile
│ ├── nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
│ └── nginx.conf
├── php
│ ├── Dockerfile
│ ├── libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
│ ├── php-7.3.9.tar.gz
│ └── php.ini
└── wwwroot
├── index.html
└── test.php
　　需下载安装包 nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz php-7.3.9.tar.gz

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wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.9.tar.gz
　　docker-compose.yml

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version: ‘3’
services:
nginx:
hostname: nginx
build:
context: ./nginx
dockerfile: Dockerfile
ports:
- “80:80”
links:
- php:php-cgi
volumes:
- ./wwwroot:/usr/local/nginx/html

php:
hostname: php
build: ./php
links:
- mysql:mysql-db
volumes:
- ./wwwroot:/usr/local/nginx/html

mysql:
hostname: mysql
image: mysql:5.7
ports:
- “3306:3306”
volumes:
- ./mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
- ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
MYSQL_USER: user
MYSQL_PASSWORD: user123
　　PS:links php:php-cgi意思是链接到服务名为php的服务，可以使用host名 php-cgi访问该容器，在启动容器后进入容器ping

进入nginx容器ping测试

同理下面的配置mysql:mysql-db也是一样的道理，在php容器中使用host名mysql-db访问mysql容器

mysql/conf/my.cnf

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[mysqld]
user=mysql
port=3306
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysql.pid
log_error=/var/log/mysql/error.log
character_set_server = utf8
max_connections=3600
　　nginx/Dockerfile

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[mysqld]
user=mysql
port=3306
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysql.pid
log_error=/var/log/mysql/error.log
character_set_server = utf8
max_connections=3600
root@test-docker1:/data/compose_lnmp# cat nginx/Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER liuym
RUN yum install -y gcc-c++ zlib-devel pcre-devel make
ADD nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz /tmp
RUN cd /tmp/nginx-1.16.0 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && make -j 2 && make install
RUN rm -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
COPY nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf

EXPOSE 80
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx", “-g”, “daemon off;”]
　　nginx/nginx.conf

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user root;
worker_processes auto;

error_log logs/error.log info;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
use epoll;
}

http {

include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;

log_format  main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile        on;
keepalive_timeout  65;

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    root html;
    index index.html index.php;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        root html;
        fastcgi_pass php-cgi:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

}
　　php/Dockerfile

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FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER liuym
RUN yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ gd-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel make perl
ADD libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz /tmp
RUN cd /tmp/libzip-1.2.0 &&
./configure &&
make &&
make install
ADD php-7.3.9.tar.gz /tmp
RUN cd /tmp/php-7.3.9 &&
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php
–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
–with-mysql --with-mysqli
–with-openssl --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd
–with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-iconv
–enable-fpm --enable-zip --enable-mbstring &&
cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/ &&
make -j 4 && make install &&
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf &&
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf &&
sed -i “s/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/g” /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf &&
cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm &&
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#COPY php.ini /usr/local/php/etc

EXPOSE 9000
CMD /etc/init.d/php-fpm start && tail -F /var/log/messages
　　PS：1，CentOS7自带libzip版本较低需要下载编译安装

2，需要把默认配置文件www.conf.default重命名为www.conf并且修改配置把127.0.0.1改成0.0.0.0否则会导致无法访问php页面，因为启动了不同的容器无法通过127.0.0.1访问

            3，配置文件php.ini可以不拷贝

wwwroot/test.php

<?php phpinfo()?>

启动

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docker-compose up -d
　　查看

web页面访问