mysql怎么使用子查询_MySQL子查询操作实例详解

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#mysql怎么使用子查询

本文介绍了MySQL中的子查询操作，包括anysome、all、exists、in等关键字的应用场景及示例，通过具体案例展示了如何利用这些子查询进行复杂的SQL查询。

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本文实例总结了MySQL子查询操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

定义两个表tb1和tb2

CREATE table tbl1 ( num1 INT NOT NULL);

CREATE table tbl2 ( num2 INT NOT NULL);

向两个表中插入数据：

INSERT INTO tbl1 values(1), (5), (13), (27);

INSERT INTO tbl2 values(6), (14), (11), (20);

any some关键字的子查询

SELECT num1

FROM tbl1

WHERE num1 > ANY (SELECT num2 FROM tbl2);

all关键字的子查询

SELECT num1

FROM tbl1

WHERE num1 > ALL (SELECT num2 FROM tbl2);

exists关键字的子查询

SELECT * from fruits

WHERE EXISTS

(SELECT s_name FROM suppliers WHERE s_id = 107);

SELECT * from fruits

WHERE f_price>10.20 AND EXISTS

(SELECT s_name FROM suppliers WHERE s_id = 107);

SELECT * from fruits

WHERE NOT EXISTS

(SELECT s_name FROM suppliers WHERE s_id = 107);

带in关键字的子查询

SELECT c_id

FROM orders

WHERE o_num IN (SELECT o_num FROM orderitems WHERE f_id = 'c0');

SELECT c_id

FROM orders

WHERE o_num NOT IN (SELECT o_num FROM orderitems WHERE f_id = 'c0');

带比较运算符的子查询

SELECT s_id, f_name FROM fruits

WHERE s_id =

(SELECT s1.s_id from suppliers AS s1 WHERE s1.s_city = 'Tianjin');

<>所有非

SELECT s_id, f_name FROM fruits

WHERE s_id <>

(SELECT s1.s_id from suppliers AS s1 WHERE s1.s_city = 'Tianjin');

定义两个表tb1和tb2

CREATE table tbl1 ( num1 INT NOT NULL);

CREATE table tbl2 ( num2 INT NOT NULL);

向两个表中插入数据

INSERT INTO tbl1 values(1), (5), (13), (27);

INSERT INTO tbl2 values(6), (14), (11), (20);

【例.53】返回tbl2表的所有 num2 列，然后将 tbl1 中的 num1 的值与之进行比较，只要大于 num2的任何值为符合查询条件的结果

SELECT num1

FROM tbl1

WHERE num1 > ANY (SELECT num2 FROM tbl2);

【例.54】返回tbl1表的中比tbl2表num2 列所有值都大的值

SELECT num1

FROM tbl1

WHERE num1 > ALL (SELECT num2 FROM tbl2);

【例.55】查询表suppliers表中是否存在s_id=107的供应商，如果存在则查询fruits表中的记录

SELECT * from fruits

WHERE EXISTS

(SELECT s_name FROM suppliers WHERE s_id = 107);

【例.56】查询表suppliers表中是否存在s_id=107的供应商，如果存在则查询fruits表中的f_price大于10.20的记录

SELECT * from fruits

WHERE f_price>10.20 AND EXISTS

(SELECT s_name FROM suppliers WHERE s_id = 107);

【例.57】查询表suppliers表中是否存在s_id=107的供应商，如果不存在则查询fruits表中的记录

SELECT * from fruits

WHERE NOT EXISTS

(SELECT s_name FROM suppliers WHERE s_id = 107);

【例.58】在orderitems表中查询订购f_id为c0的订单号，并根据订单号查询具有订单号的客户c_id

SELECT c_id FROM orders WHERE o_num IN

(SELECT o_num FROM orderitems WHERE f_id = 'c0');

【例.59】与前一个例子语句类似，但是在SELECT语句中使用NOT IN操作符

SELECT c_id FROM orders WHERE o_num NOT IN

(SELECT o_num FROM orderitems WHERE f_id = 'c0');

【例.60】在suppliers表中查询s_city等于Tianjin的供应商s_id，然后在fruits表中查询所有该供应商提供的水果的种类

SELECT s_id, f_name FROM fruits

WHERE s_id =

(SELECT s1.s_id from suppliers AS s1 WHERE s1.s_city = 'Tianjin');

【例.61】在suppliers表中查询s_city等于Tianjin的供应商s_id，然后在fruits表中查询所有非该供应商提供的水果的种类，SQL语句如下：

SELECT s_id, f_name FROM fruits

WHERE s_id <>

(SELECT s1.s_id from suppliers AS s1 WHERE s1.s_city = 'Tianjin');

希望本文所述对大家MySQL数据库计有所帮助。