html5 img onclick事件,HTML img onclick Javascript

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-07 18:52:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-07 18:52:11 发布

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文章标签： html5 img onclick事件

本文介绍了如何使用CSS和JavaScript创建一个可交互的图片模态框，包括隐藏和显示的动画效果，以及利用图片的alt属性作为模态框内的文字说明。通过简单的代码实现了一个轻量级的模态窗口，适合快速原型开发和网页设计。

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use this simple cod:

body {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}

#myImg {

border-radius: 5px;

cursor: pointer;

transition: 0.3s;

}

#myImg:hover {opacity: 0.7;}

/* The Modal (background) */

.modal {

display: none; /* Hidden by default */

position: fixed; /* Stay in place */

z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */

padding-top: 100px; /* Location of the box */

left: 0;

top: 0;

width: 100%; /* Full width */

height: 100%; /* Full height */

overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */

background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */

background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.9); /* Black w/ opacity */

}

/* Modal Content (image) */

.modal-content {

margin: auto;

display: block;

width: 80%;

max-width: 700px;

}

/* Caption of Modal Image */

#caption {

margin: auto;

display: block;

width: 80%;

max-width: 700px;

text-align: center;

color: #ccc;

padding: 10px 0;

height: 150px;

}

/* Add Animation */

.modal-content, #caption {

-webkit-animation-name: zoom;

-webkit-animation-duration: 0.6s;

animation-name: zoom;

animation-duration: 0.6s;

}

@-webkit-keyframes zoom {

from {-webkit-transform:scale(0)}

to {-webkit-transform:scale(1)}

}

@keyframes zoom {

from {transform:scale(0)}

to {transform:scale(1)}

}

/* The Close Button */

.close {

position: absolute;

top: 15px;

right: 35px;

color: #f1f1f1;

font-size: 40px;

font-weight: bold;

transition: 0.3s;

}

.close:hover,

.close:focus {

color: #bbb;

text-decoration: none;

cursor: pointer;

}

/* 100% Image Width on Smaller Screens */

@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){

.modal-content {

width: 100%;

}

Image Modal

In this example, we use CSS to create a modal (dialog box) that is hidden by default.

We use JavaScript to trigger the modal and to display the current image inside the modal when it is clicked on. Also note that we use the value from the image's "alt" attribute as an image caption text inside the modal.

Snow

// Get the modal

var modal = document.getElementById("myModal");

// Get the image and insert it inside the modal - use its "alt" text as a caption

var img = document.getElementById("myImg");

var modalImg = document.getElementById("img01");

var captionText = document.getElementById("caption");

img.onclick = function(){

modal.style.display = "block";

modalImg.src = this.src;

captionText.innerHTML = this.alt;

}

// Get the element that closes the modal

var span = document.getElementsByClassName("modal")[0];

// When the user clicks on (x), close the modal

span.onclick = function() {

modal.style.display = "none";

}

this code open and close your photo.