Query&Filtering与多字符串多字段查询

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-24 21:04:10 发布

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本文展示了如何使用Elasticsearch进行多字段、多字符串查询及过滤操作，包括布尔查询、禁止匹配和加权匹配等高级搜索技巧。

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DELETE blogs
POST blogs/_bulk
{ "index":{"_id":1 }}
{"title":"Apple iPad","content":"Apple iPad,Apple iPad" }
{ "index":{"_id":2 }}
{ "title":"Apple iPad,Apple iPad","content":"Apple iPad"}

POST blogs/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{"match": {
"title": {
"query": "apple,ipad",
"boost": 1.1
}
}},
{"match": {
"content": {
"query": "apple,ipad",
"boost": 2
}
}}
]
}
}
}

POST /news/_bulk
{ "index":{"_id":1 }}
{"content":"Apple Mac" }
{ "index":{"_id":2 }}
{"content":"Apple iPad" }
{ "index":{"_id":3 }}
{"content":"Apple employee like Apple Pie and Apple Juice" }

POST /news/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"match": {
"content": "apple"
}
}
]
}
}
}

POST /news/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must":
{
"match": {
"content": "apple"
}
},
"must_not":
{
"match":{"content":"pie"}
}
}
}
}

POST /news/_search
{
"query": {
"boosting": {
"positive": {
"match": {
"content": "apple"
}
},
"negative": {
"match": {
"content": "pie"
}
},
"negative_boost": 0.5
}
}
}