文档的父子关系

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-24 21:04:10 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-08-24 21:04:10 发布 · 113 阅读

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#elasticsearch

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这篇博客展示了如何在Elasticsearch中设置和操作父子文档关系，包括创建索引映射、索引父文档和子文档、查询以及更新子文档的方法。示例涵盖了从建立父子关系到执行各种查询，如按父文档ID查询、Has Child和Has Parent查询等。

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DELETE my_blogs

#设定 Parent/Child Mapping
PUT my_blogs
{
"settings": {
"number_of_shards": 2
},
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"blog_comments_relation":{
"type": "join",
"relations":{
"blog":"comment"
}
},
"content":{
"type": "text"
},
"title":{
"type": "keyword"
}
}
}
}

#索引父文档
PUT my_blogs/_doc/blog1
{
"title":"Learning Elasticsearch",
"content":"learning ELK @ geektime",
"blog_comments_relation":{
"name":"blog"
}
}

PUT my_blogs/_doc/blog2
{
"title":"Learning Hadoop",
"content":"learning Hadoop",
"blog_comments_relation":{
"name":"blog"
}
}

#索引子文档
PUT my_blogs/_doc/comment1?routing=blog1
{
"comment":"I am Learning ELK",
"username":"Jack",
"blog_comments_relation":{
"name":"comment",
"parent":"blog1"
}
}

PUT my_blogs/_doc/comment2?routing=blog2
{
"comment":"I like Hadoop!!!!!",
"username":"Jack",
"blog_comments_relation":{
"name":"comment",
"parent":"blog2"
}
}

#查询所有文档
POST my_blogs/_search
{}

#根据父文档ID查看
GET my_blogs/_doc/blog2

#Parent ID查询
POST my_blogs/_search
{
"query": {
"parent_id":{
"type":"comment",
"id":"blog2"
}
}
}

#Has Child查询，返回父文档
POST my_blogs/_search
{
"query": {
"has_child": {
"type": "comment",
"query": {
"match": {
"username": "Jack"
}
}
}
}
}

#Has Parent 查询，返回相关的子文档
POST my_blogs/_search
{
"query": {
"has_parent": {
"parent_type": "blog",
"query": {
"match": {
"title": "Learning Hadoop"
}
}
}
}
}

PUT my_blogs/_doc/comment3?routing=blog2
{
"comment":"Hello Hadoop",
"username":"Bob",
"blog_comments_relation":{
"name":"comment",
"parent":"blog2"
}
}

#通过ID访问子文档
GET my_blogs/_doc/comment3
GET my_blogs/_doc/blog2

#通过ID和routing,访问子文档
GET my_blogs/_doc/comment3?routing=blog2

#更新子文档
PUT my_blogs/_doc/comment3?routing=blog2
{
"comment": "Hello Hadoop??",
"blog_comments_relation": {
"name": "comment",
"parent": "blog2"
}
}