SpringBoot如何通过Nginx代理获取真实IP

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-14 17:09:03 发布

北风浊酒

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-14 17:09:03 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： nginx 运维 spring boot

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springboot作为后台代码，获取到的登录IP是前台的代理服务器地址，并不是用户的真实IP地址，让我们在做统计的时候无从下手。下面是一个后台获取IP地址的类，本质上没有什么问题，问题在于，Nginx给你的就是一个代理之后的地址，所以你当然获取不到真实的地址了。

package com.**.common.core.utils.ip;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import com.**.common.core.utils.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;

/**
 * 获取IP方法
 * 
 * @author Hxhh
 */
public class IpUtils
{
    /**
     * 获取客户端IP
     * 
     * @param request 请求对象
     * @return IP地址
     */
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        if (request == null)
        {
            return "unknown";
        }
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        }

        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }

        return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) ? "127.0.0.1" : getMultistageReverseProxyIp(ip);
    }

    public static String getIpAddr(ServerHttpRequest request) {
        HttpHeaders headers = request.getHeaders();
        String ip = headers.getFirst("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip != null && ip.length() != 0 &