docker安装nginx并挂载目录

1、拉取镜像

docker pull nginx

2、新建挂载目录

mkdir -p /home/nginx/conf

mkdir -p /home/nginx/html

mkdir -p /home/nginx/log

chmod 777 /home/nginx/conf

chmod 777 /home/nginx/html

chmod 777 /home/nginx/log

3、创建临时容器

docker run -d --name nginx_test nginx

4、拷贝文件

docker cp nginx_test:/etc/nginx/conf.d /home/nginx/conf

docker cp nginx_test:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

docker cp nginx_test:/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html /home/nginx/html/index.html

5、删除临时容器

docker rm -f nginx_test

6、运行容器

docker run -d -p 80:80 --name nginx --restart=always \
-v /home/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /home/nginx/html/index.html:/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html \
-v /home/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
nginx

7、注意如果是挂载的目录，不用指定到index.html，否则出不来页面
例如

docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 7000:7000 --name nginx --restart=always \
-v /home/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /home/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
-v /home/project/mediumcement/web_front/front:/home/project/mediumcement/web_front/front \
-v /home/project/mediumcement/web_front/webtopo:/home/project/mediumcement/web_front/webtopo \
nginx