【Android开发】ViewHolder

ViewHolder通常出现在适配器里，为的是listview滚动的时候快速设置值，而不必每次都重新创建很多对象，从而提升性能

class MyAdapter(private val list: List<Msg>, private val ctx: Context) : BaseAdapter() {

    override fun getCount(): Int {
        return list.size
    }
    
   override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View? {
        var view: View? = convertView
        val holder: ViewHolder
        if(convertView == null){
            Log.e("MYMSG", "=====$position")

            //优化1：利用进入RecycleBin中的View，减少读view的赋值
            view = LayoutInflater.from(ctx).inflate(R.layout.item4, null) //？
            holder = ViewHolder()
            holder.profile = view.findViewById(R.id.profile)
            holder.nickname = view.findViewById(R.id.nickname)
            holder.content = view.findViewById(R.id.content)
            holder.like = view.findViewById(R.id.like)
            holder.comment = view.findViewById(R.id.comment)
            holder.repost = view.findViewById(R.id.repost)
            view.tag = holder
        }else {
            //通过getTag()取出ViewHolder对象，然后能过直接通过holder.控件的方式在外面直接操作控件
            //从而避免了大幅度使用findViewById操作
            //而事实上，getTag()本身操作效率高
            holder = view?.tag as ViewHolder
        }

        val msg = list[position]

        holder.profile!!.setImageResource(msg.profile)

        holder.nickname!!.text = msg.nickname

        holder.content!!.text = msg.content

        if (msg.isLike) {
            holder.like!!.setImageResource(R.mipmap.liked)
        } else {
            holder.like!!.setImageResource(R.mipmap.like)
        }

        holder.comment?.setOnClickListener { Toast.makeText(ctx, "你点击了评论", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() }

        holder.repost?.setOnClickListener {Toast.makeText(ctx, "----------转发----------", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()}

        return view
    }

    override fun getItem(position: Int): Any? {
        return null
    }

    override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long {
        return 0
    }

    //1.自定义一个类，叫做ViewHolder
    //2.将需要保存的视图声明为公开的属性
    //3.什么时候保存？当view为null时，完成对ViewHolder的实例化工作，并为各个控件属性赋值
    //4.什么时候用？  什么时候都要用（性能的提升是在view不为null时体现，滚动ListView时体现）
    //5.怎么用？当view为null时，完成了ViewHolder及内部控件属性的初始化工作后，调用一句代码
    //view.setTag(holder);
    //当view不为null时，holder = view.getTag();
    internal class ViewHolder {
        var profile: ImageView? = null
        var like: ImageView? = null
        var comment: ImageView? = null
        var repost: ImageView? = null
        var nickname: TextView? = null
        var content: TextView? = null
    }
}