java检测文件是否,如何测试文件是否“完整” （完全写）用Java

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-01 10:49:42 发布

陳二二

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-01 10:49:42 发布

阅读量644

点赞数

文章标签： java检测文件是否

博客讨论了在Java中，当一个进程写文件，另一个进程读文件时，如何避免读取未完成文件的问题。当前读进程使用最小文件年龄定时器检查。还探讨了通过检查文件头字节数来确认文件完整性的方法，最后提出使用外部标记文件的解决方案。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Let's say you had an external process writing files to some directory, and you had a separate process periodically trying to read files from this directory. The problem to avoid is reading a file that the other process is currently in the middle of writing out, so it would be incomplete. Currently, the process that reads uses a minimum file age timer check, so it ignores all files unless their last modified date is more than XX seconds old.

I'm wondering if there is a cleaner way to solve this problem. If the filetype is unknown (could be a number of different formats) is there some reliable way to check the file header for the number of bytes that should be in the file, vs the number of bytes currently in the file to confirm they match?

Thanks for any thoughts or ideas!

解决方案

You could use an external marker file. The writing process could create a file XYZ.lock before it starts creating file XYZ, and delete XYZ.lock after XYZ is completed. The reader would then easily know that it can consider a file complete only if the corresponding .lock file is not present.