springboot集成quartz

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-27 15:15:22 发布

DNYDYS

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-27 15:15:22 发布

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本文档详细介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中集成Quartz，用于创建和管理定时任务。包括添加依赖、配置Quartz、创建数据库表、前端页面展示及操作功能如新增、删除、暂停、恢复和修改任务。提供了完整的代码示例和前端UI展示，帮助开发者快速理解和实现Quartz定时任务管理。

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springboot集成quartz

Spring Boot 集成 Quartz 定时任务，并实现对定时任务的管理，包括新增定时任务，删除定时任务，暂停定时任务，恢复定时任务，修改定时任务启动时间，以及定时任务列表查询。

代码地址:https://github.com/DNYDYS/spring-boot-quartz.git

后端

初始化

在 init/dbTables 下选择 Quartz 需要的表结构，然后手动创建表。

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-boot-demo-task-quartz</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>spring-boot-demo-task-quartz</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.dnydys</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <mybatis.mapper.version>2.1.0</mybatis.mapper.version>
        <mybatis.pagehelper.version>1.2.10</mybatis.pagehelper.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.mapper.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.pagehelper.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>spring-boot-demo-task-quartz</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 9080
  servlet:
    context-path: /demo
spring:
# 省略其余配置，具体请 clone 本项目，查看详情
# ......
  quartz:
    # 参见 org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.quartz.QuartzProperties
    job-store-type: jdbc
    wait-for-jobs-to-complete-on-shutdown: true
    scheduler-name: SpringBootDemoScheduler
    properties:
      org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount: 5
      org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority: 5
      org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true
      org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold: 5000
      org.quartz.jobStore.class: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
      org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
      # 在调度流程的第一步，也就是拉取待即将触发的triggers时，是上锁的状态，即不会同时存在多个线程拉取到相同的trigger的情况，也就避免的重复调度的危险。参考：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000015492260
      org.quartz.jobStore.acquireTriggersWithinLock: true

# ......

前端

<div id="job">
    <div id="top">
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" plain @click="search" :loading="loading" icon="el-icon-search">查询
        </el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" plain @click="handleadd" icon="el-icon-plus">添加</el-button>
    </div>
    <br/>
    <div>
        <el-table ref="jobTable" :data="tableData" style="width:100%" border center>
            <el-table-column prop="jobName" label="任务名称" show-overflow-tooltip align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="jobGroup" label="任务所在组" sortable align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="jobClassName" label="任务类名" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="triggerName" label="触发器名称" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="triggerGroup" label="触发器所在组" sortable align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="cronExpression" label="表达式" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="timeZoneId" label="时区" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="triggerState" label="状态" align="center" :formatter="formatState"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column label="操作" width="300" align="center">
                <template scope="scope">
                    <el-button size="small" type="warning" @click="handlePause(scope.$index, scope.row)">
                        暂停
                    </el-button>
                    <el-button size="small" type="info" @click="handleResume(scope.$index, scope.row)">
                        恢复
                    </el-button>
                    <el-button size="small" type="danger" @click="handleDelete(scope.$index, scope.row)">
                        删除
                    </el-button>
                    <el-button size="small" type="success" @click="handleUpdate(scope.$index, scope.row)">
                        修改
                    </el-button>
                </template>
            </el-table-column>
        </el-table>

        <div align="center">
            <el-pagination
                    @size-change="handleSizeChange"
                    @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
                    :current-page="currentPage"
                    :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 40]"
                    :page-size="pagesize"
                    layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
                    :total="totalCount">
            </el-pagination>
        </div>
    </div>

    <el-dialog title="添加任务" :visible.sync="dialogFormVisible">
        <el-form :model="form">
            <el-form-item label="任务名称" label-width="100px" style="width:90%">
                <el-input v-model="form.jobName" auto-complete="off"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item label="任务分组" label-width="100px" style="width:90%">
                <el-input v-model="form.jobGroup" auto-complete="off"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item label="表达式" label-width="100px" style="width:90%">
                <el-input v-model="form.cronExpression" auto-complete="off"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
        </el-form>
        <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
            <el-button @click="dialogFormVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
            <el-button type="primary" @click="add">确 定</el-button>
        </div>
    </el-dialog>

    <el-dialog title="修改任务" :visible.sync="updateFormVisible">
        <el-form :model="updateform">
            <el-form-item label="表达式" label-width="100px" style="width:90%">
                <el-input v-model="updateform.cronExpression" auto-complete="off"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
        </el-form>
        <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
            <el-button @click="updateFormVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
            <el-button type="primary" @click="update">确 定</el-button>
        </div>
    </el-dialog>
</div>

启动

clone 本项目
初始化表格
启动 SpringBootDemoTaskQuartzApplication.java
打开浏览器，查看 http://localhost:9080/demo/job.html

com.xkcoding.task.quartz.job.HelloJob

HelloJob

*/6 * * * * ?

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参考

Spring Boot 官方文档：https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.1.0.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-quartz
Quartz 官方文档：http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/documentation/quartz-2.2.x/quick-start.html
Quartz 重复调度问题：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000015492260
关于Quartz定时任务状态 (在 QRTZ_TRIGGERS 表中的 TRIGGER_STATE 字段)
Vue.js 官方文档：https://cn.vuejs.org/v2/guide/
Element-UI 官方文档：http://element-cn.eleme.io/#/zh-CN
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process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBARE5ZRFlT,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16)