打实时补丁linux系统编译,ubuntu打实时内核补丁（RT-PREEMPT kernel）

简介

RT-Preempt Patch是在Linux社区kernel的基础上，加上相关的补丁，以使得Linux满足硬实时的需求。下面是编译RT Linux内核的流程，以内核3.18.59为例。

流程

下载代码

rt补丁下载 https://www.kernel.org/pub/Linux/kernel/projects/rt/

内核源码下载 https://www.kernel.org/pub/Linux/kernel/v3.0/

下载的内核和补丁版本号必须严格对应

打补丁

解压Linux源码Linux-3.18.59.tar.gz，把补丁文件patch-3.18.59-rt65.patch.gz放到和内核文件夹同一目录

cd Linux-3.18.59

gzip -cd ../patch-3.18.59-rt65.patch.gz | patch -p1 --verbose

sudo apt-get install libncurses-dev

配置内核

make menuconfig

关闭内存溢出检测

编译安装

make -j2

sudo make modules_install -j2

sudo make install -j2

更新grub

cd /boot

ls

查看是否成功生成rt核

sudo update-grub

vim /boot/grub/grub.cfg 看内核是否添加到grub

校验

重新启动系统，uname -a命令查看 有PREEMPT RT 字样内核替换成功

引用

https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2273355

http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-xydslwfu-bho.html

http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-wiyqhmwx-tn.html

http://www.Linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-09/123227.htm

https://rt.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page

http://eLinux.org/RT-Preempt_Tutorial