matlab怎么输入log10,Matlab基本函数-log10函数

1、log10函数：求以10为底的对数

2、用法说明

y = log10(x) 函数对数组x的元素逐个进行以10为底的对数运算。y = a+b*i，有log10(y) = log10(abs(y))+i*atan2(b,a)

3、举例说明

>> x = 20

x =

20

>> y = log10(x)

y =

1.3010

>> x = 1:20

x =

Columns 1 through 17

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Columns 18 through 20

18 19 20

>> y = log10(x)

y =

Columns 1 through 10

0 0.3010 0.4771 0.6021 0.6990 0.7782 0.8451 0.9031 0.9542 1.0000

Columns 11 through 20

1.0414 1.0792 1.1139 1.1461 1.1761 1.2041 1.2304 1.2553 1.2788 1.3010

>> x = [34-45i 12+23i 56+78i 26.12-45.89i]

x =

34.0000 -45.0000i 12.0000 +23.0000i 56.0000 +78.0000i 26.1200 -45.8900i

>> y = log10(x)

y =

1.7513 - 0.4012i 1.4140 + 0.4733i 1.9824 + 0.4118i 1.7227 - 0.4575i