windows socket 实现 udp组播接收

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-20 13:36:53 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-07-20 13:36:53 发布 · 1.7k 阅读

6 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#udp #windows #网络

这是一个在Windows环境下使用C++编写的UDP组播数据接收程序。它涉及到Winsock库的使用，包括初始化、创建UDP套接字、设置组播选项、绑定本地地址和端口，以及使用recvfrom函数接收组播数据。代码中包含了错误处理和资源清理。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

以下是在Windows下使用C++编写的UDP组播接收代码示例：

#include <iostream>
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define MULTICAST_IP "组播IP地址"
#define MULTICAST_PORT 12345

int main() {
    WSADATA wsaData;
    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to initialize winsock." << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    // 创建UDP套接字
    SOCKET sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sockfd == INVALID_SOCKET) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to create socket: " << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }

    // 设置套接字为组播模式
    ip_mreq mreq;
    mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(MULTICAST_IP);
    mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, (char*)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to set socket option: " << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
        closesocket(sockfd);
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }

    // 绑定套接字到本地地址和端口
    sockaddr_in localAddr{};
    localAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    localAddr.sin_port = htons(MULTICAST_PORT);
    localAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&localAddr, sizeof(localAddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to bind socket: " << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
        closesocket(sockfd);
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }

    char buffer[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE];
    sockaddr_in senderAddr{};
    int senderAddrLen = sizeof(senderAddr);

    while (true) {
        // 接收组播数据
        int bytesRead = recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&senderAddr, &senderAddrLen);
        if (bytesRead == SOCKET_ERROR) {
            std::cerr << "Failed to receive data: " << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
            closesocket(sockfd);
            WSACleanup();
            return -1;
        }

        // 在这里对接收到的数据进行处理
        // ...

        // 打印接收到的数据
        buffer[bytesRead] = '\0';
        std::cout << "Received data: " << buffer << std::endl;
    }

    // 关闭套接字
    closesocket(sockfd);
    WSACleanup();

    return 0;
}