以UDP为传输协议的网络传输_udp作为网络传输协议-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42735880/article/details/82931471

本文介绍了一个基于Java的UDP网络通信示例，包括发送端和接收端的实现。发送端通过DatagramSocket发送信息到指定的IP和端口，接收端则监听特定端口并解析接收到的数据包，展示了一种简单的点对点网络通信方式。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Send

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class Send implements Runnable{

	private DatagramSocket ds;
	
	public Send(DatagramSocket ds) {
		System.out.println("发送端创建了。。。");
		this.ds = ds;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		
		try {
			BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			String line=null;
			while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
				byte[] buf=line.getBytes();
				DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buf,0,buf.length,InetAddress.getByName("192.168.125.2"),10000);
				ds.send(dp);
				if("over".equals(line)){
					break;
				}
			}
			ds.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
}

Receive

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class Receive implements Runnable{
	private DatagramSocket ds1;
	
	public Receive(DatagramSocket ds1) {
		System.out.println("接收端创建了。。。");
		this.ds1 = ds1;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			while(true){
				//创建数据包
				byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
				DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
				//使用接收方法接受数据放入数据包中
				ds1.receive(dp);
				//解析数据包中的信息
				String ip=dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
				int port=dp.getPort();
				byte[] b=dp.getData();
				String str=new String(b,0,dp.getLength());
				System.out.println(ip+"..."+port);
				System.out.println(str);
				if("over".equals(str)){
					System.out.println("接收端退出");
					break;
				}
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		
	}

}

主函数，开启线程
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class Demo1 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
	//发送端
	DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket();
	//接收端
	DatagramSocket ds1=new DatagramSocket(10000);
	
	new Thread(new Send(ds)).start();
	new Thread(new Receive(ds1)).start();

}

}