ResNet50修改网络适应灰度图片并加载预训练模型

resnet50 模型，很难训练，且训练一次需要很长时间，最好保存

在 Keras 中，可以使用 `resnet50.ResNet50(weights='imagenet')` 加载预训练的 ResNet50 模型。 4. **MobileNet**：MobileNet 是一种轻量级的深度学习模型，适用于资源有限的设备。它通过深度可分离卷积降低计算...

pytroch官网提供的预训练模型：resnet18：resnet18-5c106cde.pth和resnet50：resnet50-19c8e357.pth（两个文件打包在一起）

resnet预训练模型有resnet18.caffemodel，resnet50.caffemodel，resnet101.caffemodel，resnet152.caffemodel

Deeper neural networks are more difficult to train. We present a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously. We explicitly reformulate the layers as learning residual functions with reference to the layer inputs, instead of learning unreferenced functions. We provide comprehensive empirical evidence showing that these residual networks are easier to optimize, and can gain accuracy from considerably increased depth. On the ImageNet dataset we evaluate residual nets with a depth of up to 152 layers---8x deeper than VGG nets but still having lower complexity. An ensemble of these residual nets achieves 3.57% error on the ImageNet test set. This result won the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task. We also present analysis on CIFAR-10 with 100 and 1000 layers. The depth of representations is of central importance for many visual recognition tasks. Solely due to our extremely deep representations, we obtain a 28% relative improvement on the COCO object detection dataset. Deep residual nets are foundations of our submissions to ILSVRC & COCO 2015 competitions, where we also won the 1st places on the tasks of ImageNet detection, ImageNet localization, COCO detection, and COCO segmentation.