NO8.高可用搭建-Keepalive安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 09:27:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 09:27:49 发布

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本文详细介绍Keepalived的安装步骤，包括解压、配置、编译和安装过程。此外，还介绍了如何设置Keepalived为开机启动，配置检查脚本以监控nginx状态，并提供了keepalived.conf的配置示例。

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1、安装
解压：
tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.10.tar.gz
cd keepalived-2.0.10
执行配置命令：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
编译：
make
安装：
make install
2、加入开机启动
拷贝执行文件：
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
将init.d文件拷贝到etc下,加入开机启动项 (错误:缺少rc.d 目录,1.2版本之后,这个目录编译后不再出现放在源码包里面)：
cp /usr/local/keepalived-2.0.10/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/keepalived
将keepalived文件拷贝到etc下，加入网卡配置
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
创建keepalived文件夹
mkdir -p /etc/keepalived
将keepalived配置文件拷贝到etc下
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
添加可执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/keepalived
加入开机启动：
chkconfig --add keepalived #添加时必须保证/etc/init.d/keepalived存在
chkconfig keepalived on
添加完可查询系统服务是否存在：
chkconfig –list
3、在/etc/keepalived目录下，添加check_nginx.sh/
#!/bin/bash
A=ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
service nginx start #如果检测到nginx挂掉了就重启nginx
if [ ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l -eq 0 ];then #nginx重启失败，则停掉keepalived服务，进行VIP转移
killall keepalived
fi
fi
5、修改keepalived.conf配置
xxx.xxx.xxx.112配置：
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
script “/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh” //检测nginx进程的脚本
interval 2
weight -20
}

global_defs {
notification_email {
//可以添加邮件提醒
}
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER //主服务器
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
mcast_src_ip xxx.xxx.xxx.112
priority 250
advert_int 1

authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass root_xxxx
}
track_script {
chk_nginx
}
virtual_ipaddress {
xxx.xxx.xxx.143
}
}

xxx.xxx.xxx.113配置：
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
script “/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh” //检测nginx进程的脚本
interval 2
weight -20
}

global_defs {
notification_email {
//可以添加邮件提醒
}
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP //从服务器
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
mcast_src_ip xxx.xxx.xxx.113
priority 240
advert_int 1

authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass root_xxxx
}
track_script {
chk_nginx
}
virtual_ipaddress {
xxx.xxx.xxx.143
}
}
4、启动 keepalive
启动
service keepalived start
停止
service keepalived stop
重启
service keepalived restart