【2021-11】SpringBoot 后台获取微信小程序用户手机号 sessionKey openID步骤

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-01 20:00:47 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-07-01 20:00:47 发布 · 2.2k 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#spring boot #微信小程序 #javascript

1、wxml使用getPhoneNumber

<button open-type="getPhoneNumber" bindgetphonenumber="getPhoneNumber">获取用户手机号</button>

在这里插入图片描述
2、js向后台发起请求

注意这里要在发起wx.request给后台解密之前使用wx.login接口更新code（用于解密SessionKey），防止code过期，得到的SessionKey也是过期的，再拿去解密手机号会报错pad block corrupted。最好在每次获取手机号前先使用wx.login更新code。

Page({
  data: {
    code: "",//用于解密session_key和openid的code
    phoneNumber:""
  },
  onLoad:function(e){
    wx.login({
      success:res=>{
        this.setData({
          code:res.code
        })
      }
    })
  },
  getPhoneNumber(e){
    //如果用户允许获取手机号则返回的数组长度为4
    if(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(e.detail).length>1){
      //检查code是否过期，如果过期更换新的code
      wx.checkSession({
        success: (res) => {
          wx.login({
            success:res=>{
              this.setData({
                code:res.code
              })
            }
          })
        },
      })
      //发起解密手机号请求
      wx.request({
        url: '后台连接',
        method: 'POST',
        data: {
          code:this.data.code,
          iv:e.detail.iv,
          encryptedData:e.detail.encryptedData
        },
        header: {
          'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
        },
        success(res){//控制台打印解密后的手机号
          console.log(res.data)
        }
      })
    }
  }
})

3、SpringBoot获取手机号接口

pom.xml：

<dependency>
            <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
            <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
            <version>1.59</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.12.0</version>
        </dependency>

OpenIdAndSessionKey：

public class OpenIdAndSessionKey {
    private String openid;
    private String session_key;

    public String getOpenid() {
        return openid;
    }

    public void setOpenid(String openid) {
        this.openid = openid;
    }

    public String getSession_key() {
        return session_key;
    }

    public void setSession_key(String session_key) {
        this.session_key = session_key;
    }
}

UserLoginController：

import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.test.utils.AESUtil;
import com.test.utils.GetSessionKeyAndOpenId;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException;

@RestController
public class UserLoginController {

    /*获取用户的openid*/
    @PostMapping("/user/login/getOpenId")
    public String getOpenId(@RequestParam("code")String code) throws IOException {
        return new GetSessionKeyAndOpenId().getOpenIdAndSessionKey(code).getOpenid();
    }

    /*获取用户的手机号*/
    @PostMapping("/user/login/getPhoneNumber")
    public String getPhoneNumber(@RequestParam("code")String code,
                                 @RequestParam("iv")String iv,
                                 @RequestParam("encryptedData")String encryptedData)
            throws IOException, InvalidParameterSpecException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, NoSuchPaddingException {
        String sessionKey = new GetSessionKeyAndOpenId().getOpenIdAndSessionKey(code).getSession_key();
        JSONObject jsonObject = AESUtil.decrypt(encryptedData,sessionKey,iv);
        return jsonObject.get("phoneNumber").toString();
    }
}

AESUtil：

import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException;

import static javax.crypto.Cipher.*;

public class AESUtil {

    private static final String KEY_NAME = "AES";

    public static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";

    //生成iv
    public static AlgorithmParameters generateIV(byte[] iv)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidParameterSpecException {
        AlgorithmParameters algorithmParameters = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance(KEY_NAME);
        algorithmParameters.init(new IvParameterSpec(iv));
        return algorithmParameters;
    }

    //初始化秘钥
    public static void init() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_NAME).init(128);
    }

    //生成解密
    public static JSONObject decrypt(String encryptedData, String sessionKey, String iv)
            throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidParameterSpecException {

        byte[] encrypted64 = Base64.decodeBase64(encryptedData.getBytes());
        byte[] session64 = Base64.decodeBase64(sessionKey.getBytes());
        byte[] iv64 = Base64.decodeBase64(iv.getBytes());

        init();

        AlgorithmParameters algorithmParameters = generateIV(iv64);
        Key key = new SecretKeySpec(session64,KEY_NAME);
        Cipher cipher = getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,key,algorithmParameters);

        String json = new String(cipher.doFinal(encrypted64));
        return JSONUtil.parseObj(json);
    }
}

GetSessionKeyAndOpenId：

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.test.model.OpenIdAndSessionKey;

import java.io.IOException;

public class GetSessionKeyAndOpenId {
    private String appID = "自己的appID";
    private String appSecret = "自己的appSecret";

    public OpenIdAndSessionKey getOpenIdAndSessionKey(String code) throws IOException {
        String result = "";
        try{
            result = HttpUtil.doGet(
                    "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?"
                            + "appid=" + this.appID
                            + "&secret=" + this.appSecret
                            + "&js_code=" + code
                            + "&grant_type=authorization_code",null);
        } catch (
                IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        OpenIdAndSessionKey openIdJson = mapper.readValue(result, OpenIdAndSessionKey.class);
        return openIdJson;
    }
}

HttpUtil：

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpState;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class HttpUtil {
    /*通过请求url连接和参数获取返回的内容并转为string*/
    public static String doGet(String urlPath, HashMap<String,Object> params) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(urlPath);
        //在请求的URL后面添加参数，用&分隔
        if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty()){
            sb.append("?");
            Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> set = params.entrySet();
            for(Map.Entry<String,Object> entry:set){
                String key = entry.getKey();
                String value = "";
                if(null!=entry.getValue()){
                    value = entry.getValue().toString();
                    value = URLEncoder.encode(value,"UTF-8");
                }
                sb.append(key).append("=").append(value).append("&");
            }
            sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);
        }
        URL url = new URL(sb.toString());
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);//超时时间
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        if(conn.getResponseCode()== HttpStatus.SC_OK){
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            StringBuilder sbs = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
                sbs.append(line);
            }
            return sbs.toString();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

参考文章1：
https://www.jianshu.com/p/c80979950ce6?utm_campaign=maleskine&utm_content=note&utm_medium=seo_notes&utm_source=recommendation