ve-element-admin实现权限控制

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已于 2024-12-10 18:01:31 修改 · 4.7k 阅读

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#vue.js #javascript #前端框架

于 2022-03-30 17:39:13 首次发布

本文详述了在vue-element-admin中实现前端权限控制的步骤，包括与后端交互获取用户角色，对比权限并动态加载路由表。通过在router/index.js、store/modules下创建permission.js、src/permission.js等文件，实现登录后根据角色动态加载相应路由。

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前言

本文主要将前端部分，后端部分点这里。
如何实现在vue-element-admin中的权限控制花裤衩大佬的教程已经写的很详细，花裤衩实现教程。这里详细记一次自己实现的学习过程。后台用spring boot，模板用 vue-admin-templateGitHub地址
权限控制可以后端实现也可以前端实现，本文主要接受前端控制方法。后端控制在可以直接返回路由表给前端，在获取完用户信息后动态加载，返回的数据格式参考router/index.js中的样式：

{
   
   
    path: '/nested',
    component: Layout,
    children: [
      {
   
   
        path: 'index',
        component: () => import('@/views/nested/menu1/index'),
        name: 'nested',
        meta: {
   
   role:['admin'], title: '超级权限控制测试', icon: 'nested'}
      }
    ]
  }

一、实现思路

拿到后台返回的权限role，和前端定义好的路由表进行对比，动态加载匹配的路由表。

二、前端部分具体实现

1.router/index.js

constantRouterMap 是默认加载的路由表，asyncRouterMap是动态加载的路由表，在后端拿到的role会与asyncRouterMap中的路由表进行对比，然后加载有权限的页面。注意变量名字和下载的模板里的不一样注意修改导出的名字。
代码如下：

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(Router)

/* Layout */
import Layout from '@/layout'

/**
 * Note: sub-menu only appear when route children.length >= 1
 * Detail see: https://panjiachen.github.io/vue-element-admin-site/guide/essentials/router-and-nav.html
 *
 * hidden: true                   if set true, item will not show in the sidebar(default is false)
 * alwaysShow: true               if set true, will always show the root menu
 *                                if not set alwaysShow, when item has more than one children route,
 *                                it will becomes nested mode, otherwise not show the root menu
 * redirect: noRedirect           if set noRedirect will no redirect in the breadcrumb
 * name:'router-name'             the name is used by <keep-alive> (must set!!!)
 * meta : {
    roles: ['admin','editor']    control the page roles (you can set multiple roles)
    title: 'title'               the name show in sidebar and breadcrumb (recommend set)
    icon: 'svg-name'/'el-icon-x' the icon show in the sidebar
    breadcrumb: false            if set false, the item will hidden in breadcrumb(default is true)
    activeMenu: '/example/list'  if set path, the sidebar will highlight the path you set
  }
 */

/**
 * constantRoutes
 * a base page that does not have permission requirements
 * all roles can be accessed
 */
export const constantRouterMap = [
  {
   
   
    path: '/login',
    component: () => import('@/views/login/index'),
    hidden: true
  },

  {
   
   
    path: '/404',
    component: () => import('@/views/404'),
    hidden: true
  },

  {
   
   
    path: '/',
    component: Layout,
    redirect: '/dashboard',
    children: [{
   
   
      path: 'dashboard',
      name: 'Dashboard',
      component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
      meta: {
   
    title: 'Dashboard', icon: 'dashboard' }
    }]
  },

  {
   
   
    path: '/example',
    component: Layout,
    redirect: '/example/table',
    name: 'Example',
    meta: {
   
    title: 'Example', icon: 'el-icon-s-help', role: ['super_editor'] },
    children: [
      {
   
   
        path: 'table',
        name: 'Table',
        component: () => import('@/views/table/index'),
        meta: {
   
    title: 'Table', icon: 'table' }
      },
    ]
  },

  {
   
   
    path: '/ttt',
    component: Layout,
    children: [
      {
   
   
        path: 'index',
        name: 'ttt',
        component: () =>  import('@/views/tree/index'</