el-upload

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-19 11:35:48 发布

HappyCodingTopOne

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-19 11:35:48 发布

阅读量158

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： vue 文章标签： vue.js javascript 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43852916/article/details/125076926

vue 专栏收录该内容

11 篇文章

订阅专栏

这是一个关于如何在Vue.js应用中使用Element UI库的上传组件的详细示例。涵盖了多图上传、头像裁剪、预览、删除、限制上传数量等功能，同时包括了对话框预览图片和自定义上传按钮等交互操作。代码展示了如何处理文件上传前后的各种事件，如on-preview、on-remove、before-upload等，并对上传文件的格式和大小进行了限制。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

<template>
    <div>
        <h2>Upload</h2>
<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :on-preview="handlePreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove"
  :before-remove="beforeRemove"
  multiple
  :limit="3"
  :on-exceed="handleExceed"
  :file-list="fileList">
  <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件，且不超过500kb</div>
</el-upload>

<el-upload
  class="avatar-uploader"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :show-file-list="false"
  :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
  :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload">
  <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar">
  <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
</el-upload>

<el-upload
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  list-type="picture-card"
  :on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove">
  <i class="el-icon-plus"></i>
</el-upload>
<el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible">
  <img width="100%" :src="dialogImageUrl" alt="">
</el-dialog>
<el-upload
  action="#"
  list-type="picture-card"
  :auto-upload="false">
    <i slot="default" class="el-icon-plus"></i>
    <div slot="file" slot-scope="{file}">
      <img
        class="el-upload-list__item-thumbnail"
        :src="file.url" alt=""
      >
      <span class="el-upload-list__item-actions">
        <span
          class="el-upload-list__item-preview"
          @click="handlePictureCardPreview(file)"
        >
          <i class="el-icon-zoom-in"></i>
        </span>
        <span
          v-if="!disabled"
          class="el-upload-list__item-delete"
          @click="handleDownload(file)"
        >
          <i class="el-icon-download"></i>
        </span>
        <span
          v-if="!disabled"
          class="el-upload-list__item-delete"
          @click="handleRemove(file)"
        >
          <i class="el-icon-delete"></i>
        </span>
      </span>
    </div>
</el-upload>
<el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible">
  <img width="100%" :src="dialogImageUrl" alt="">
</el-dialog>

<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :on-preview="handlePreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove"
  :file-list="fileList"
  list-type="picture">
  <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件，且不超过500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :on-change="handleChange"
  :file-list="fileList">
  <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件，且不超过500kb</div>
</el-upload>

<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  drag
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  multiple>
  <i class="el-icon-upload"></i>
  <div class="el-upload__text">将文件拖到此处，或<em>点击上传</em></div>
  <div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip">只能上传jpg/png文件，且不超过500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  ref="upload"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :on-preview="handlePreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove"
  :file-list="fileList"
  :auto-upload="false">
  <el-button slot="trigger" size="small" type="primary">选取文件</el-button>
  <el-button style="margin-left: 10px;" size="small" type="success" @click="submitUpload">上传到服务器</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件，且不超过500kb</div>
</el-upload>
    </div>
</template>

<style>
  .avatar-uploader .el-upload {
    border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;
    border-radius: 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
    border-color: #409EFF;
  }
  .avatar-uploader-icon {
    font-size: 28px;
    color: #8c939d;
    width: 178px;
    height: 178px;
    line-height: 178px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .avatar {
    width: 178px;
    height: 178px;
    display: block;
  }
</style>

<script>
export default {
    name: 'ElemeUpload',
    data() {
      return {
        fileList: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}, {name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}],
        imageUrl: '',
        dialogImageUrl: '',
        dialogVisible: false,
        disabled: false
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        this.$utils.log(file, fileList);
      },
      handlePreview(file) {
        this.$utils.log(file);
      },
      handleExceed(files, fileList) {
        this.$message.warning(`当前限制选择 3 个文件，本次选择了 ${files.length} 个文件，共选择了 ${files.length + fileList.length} 个文件`);
      },
      beforeRemove(file) {
        return this.$confirm(`确定移除 ${ file.name }？`);
      },
      handleAvatarSuccess(res, file) {
        this.imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw);
      },
      beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
        const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';
        const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;
        if (!isJPG) {
          this.$message.error('上传头像图片只能是 JPG 格式!');
        }
        if (!isLt2M) {
          this.$message.error('上传头像图片大小不能超过 2MB!');
        }
        return isJPG && isLt2M;
      },
      handlePictureCardPreview(file) {
        this.dialogImageUrl = file.url;
        this.dialogVisible = true;
      },
      handleDownload(file) {
        this.$utils.log(file);
      },
      handleChange(file, fileList) {
        this.fileList = fileList.slice(-3);
      },
      submitUpload() {
        this.$refs.upload.submit();
      },
    }
}
</script>