wchar_t、char 、string、 wstring 类型相互转换

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43896283/article/details/126689638

这篇博客详细介绍了在C++环境下，如何进行wchar_t、char、string以及wstring之间的相互转换，包括string转char、char转string、wstring转wchar、wchar转wstring、char转wchar_t、wchar_t转char、wstring转string以及string转wstring等操作。在Linux系统中，由于缺乏Windows中的WideCharToMultiByte和MultiByteToWideChar函数，作者推荐使用mbstowcs和wcstombs作为替代方法。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

一、代码

1.1 string 转 char

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <Windows.h>

string str("这是一个字符串 ");
const char* cc_str = str.c_str();

1.2 char 转 string

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <Windows.h>

char* c = "这是一个字符类型";
string ss = c;

1.3 wstring 转 wchar

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <Windows.h>

wstring wstr = L"这是一个宽字符串";
const wchar_t* wchar_test = wstr.c_str();

1.4 wchar 转 wstring

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <Windows.h>

wchar_t* wc = L"这是一个宽字符";
wstring wss = wc;

1.5 char 转 wchar_t

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <Windows.h>

string str("这是一个字符串 ");
wchar_t *wc = new wchar_t[str.size()+1];

1.6 wchar_t 转 char

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <Windows.h>

wchar_t* wc = L"这是一个宽字符";
char *c_str = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*(2 * wcslen(wc)+1));
memset(c_str , 0 , 2 * wcslen(wc)+1 );
int w_len=wcslen(wc);
int bytes = WideCharToMultiByte( 0, 0, wc, w_len, NULL,0,NULL, NULL );
if(bytes>2 * wcslen(wc)+1)   bytes=2 * wcslen(wc)+1;
WideCharToMultiByte( 0, 0, wc, w_len,  c_str , bytes, NULL,   NULL );
free(c_str);

1.7 wstring转string

//linux ubuntu系统下

#include <string><br>
#include <stdlib.h><br>
#include <locale.h>
std::string W2S(const std::wstring& wstr)
{
    std::string curLocale = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL);
    setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");
    const wchar_t* _Source = wstr.c_str();   //wstring-->wchar_t
    size_t _Dsize = 2 * wstr.size() + 1;
    char *_Dest = new char[_Dsize];
    memset(_Dest,0,_Dsize);
    wcstombs(_Dest,_Source,_Dsize);
    std::string result = _Dest;
    delete []_Dest;
    setlocale(LC_ALL, curLocale.c_str());
    return result;
}

1.8 string转wstring

std::wstring S2W(const std::string& astr)
{
    setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");
    const char* _Source = astr.c_str();
    size_t _Dsize = astr.size() + 1;
    wchar_t *_Dest = new wchar_t[_Dsize];
    wmemset(_Dest, 0, _Dsize);
    mbstowcs(_Dest,_Source,_Dsize);
    std::wstring result = _Dest;
    delete []_Dest;
    setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
    return result;
}