linux查看History记录加时间戳小技巧

正常在Linux系统上执行History只能输出曾经输入过的历史命令，如下：

[root@k8smaster ~]# history|head
    1  ip a
    2  scp root@192.168.137.11:/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
    3  yum clean all
    4  yum makecache
    5  sz
    6  yum install lrzsz -y
    7  rz
    8  ll
    9  rpm -ivh prometheus-2.20.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
   10  systemctl status prometheus

但当系统可能因为命令引起故障时，查看历史命令就需要带时间

解决方法：

[root@k8snode ~]# export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T `whoami` " 
[root@k8snode ~]# history |tail
  157  2023-02-20 06:50:50 root docker ps 
  158  2023-02-20 06:50:50 root docker ps -a
  159  2023-02-20 06:50:50 root kubectl get services
  160  2023-02-20 06:50:50 root docker ps -a
  161  2023-02-20 06:50:50 root docker ps -a |grep nginx
  162  2023-02-20 06:50:50 root docker search tomcat
  163  2023-02-20 06:50:50 root docker images
  164  2023-02-20 08:29:16 root ll /dev/urandom 
  165  2023-02-20 08:32:17 root export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T `whoami` " 
  166  2023-02-20 08:32:24 root history |tail
此方法为临时，重启后失效，可将环境变量写入profile文件永久生效
[root@k8snode ~]# vim /etc/profile
export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T `whoami` "