docker搭建redis集群

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#docker #redis #容器

于 2024-02-22 19:08:26 首次发布

本文详细介绍了如何在麒麟操作系统上使用Redis7.2.4版本构建一个高可用的集群，包括系统参数调整、配置文件创建、数据目录管理以及通过docker-compose进行容器化部署的过程。

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环境

系统麒麟Kylin （V10 SP3）
Redis 7.2.4

前期准备

调整系统参数

less -N /etc//sysctl.conf
# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#
# Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.
# To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in
# /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override
# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later
# name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there.
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
kernel.sysrq=0
net.ipv4.ip_forward=0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects=0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route=0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects=0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects=0
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts=1
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses=1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1
kernel.dmesg_restrict=1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects=0
###新增以下配置
vm.overcommit_memory = 1
net.core.somaxconn=65535

#配置生效
sysctl -p

创建配置文件

 注：
 如果节点配置文件设置了密码：requirepass xxxxx
 那么节点配置文件需要添加 masterauth xxxxx  参数

cat create_conf.sh
#!/bin/bash

for port in $(seq 6379 6384);
do
mkdir -p common/node-${port}/conf
touch common/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
cat  << EOF > common/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
port ${port}
requirepass xxxxx （redis 密码，可以不设）
masterauth xxxxx  
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
daemonize no
appendonly yes
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip  redis-1 (替换为docker-compose 中redis服务名称)
cluster-announce-port ${port}
cluster-announce-bus-port 1${port}
EOF
done

mkdir data/node-{6379..6384}
查看目录
[root@Kylin redis]# ls
common  create_conf.sh  data  docker-compose.yml  
查看数据目录 
[root@Kylin redis]# tree data
data
├── node-6379
├── node-6380
├── node-6381
├── node-6382
├── node-6383
└── node-6384

服务启动

查看docker-cmopose文件

version: "3"

services:
 redis-1:
   image: redis:7.2.4
   container_name: redis-1
   restart: on-failure:3
   privileged: true
   environment:
     - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
   ports:
     - "6379:6379"
     - "16379:16379"
   volumes:
     - ./common/node-6379/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
     - ./data/node-6379:/data
   command: ["redis-server", "/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"]


 redis-2:
   image: redis:7.2.4
   container_name: redis-2
   restart: on-failure:3
   privileged: true
   environment:
     - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
   ports:
     - "6380:6380"
     - "16380:16380"
   volumes:
     - ./common/node-6380/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
     - ./data/node-6380:/data
   command: ["redis-server", "/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"]

 redis-3:
   image: redis:7.2.4
   container_name: redis-3
   restart: on-failure:3
   privileged: true
   environment:
     - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
   ports:
     - "6381:6381"
     - "16381:16381"
   volumes:
     - ./common/node-6381/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
     - ./data/node-6381:/data
   command: ["redis-server", "/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"]

 redis-4:
   image: redis:7.2.4
   container_name: redis-4
   restart: on-failure:3
   privileged: true
   environment:
     - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
   ports:
     - "6382:6382"
     - "16382:16382"
   volumes:
     - ./common/node-6382/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
     - ./data/node-6382:/data
   command: ["redis-server", "/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"]

 redis-5:
   image: redis:7.2.4
   container_name: redis-5
   restart: on-failure:3
   privileged: true
   environment:
     - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
   ports:
     - "6383:6383"
     - "16383:16383"
   volumes:
     - ./common/node-6383/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
     - ./data/node-6383:/data
   command: ["redis-server", "/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"]

 redis-6:
   image: redis:7.2.4
   container_name: redis-6
   restart: on-failure:3
   privileged: true
   environment:
     - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
   ports:
     - "6384:6384"
     - "16384:16384"
   volumes:
     - ./common/node-6384/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
     - ./data/node-6384:/data
   command: ["redis-server", "/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"]

服务查看

[root@Kylin redis]# docker-compose up -d
[+] Running 12/12
 ✔ Container redis-1                                                 Started   2.6s
 ✔ Container redis-3                                                 Started   2.6s
 ✔ Container redis-4                                                 Started   2.4s
 ✔ Container redis-5                                                 Started   2.6s
 ✔ Container redis-2                                                 Started   2.4s
 ✔ Container redis-6                                                 Started   1.8s
 ! redis2 Published ports are discarded when using host network mode           0.0s
 ! redis4 Published ports are discarded when using host network mode           0.0s
 ! redis1 Published ports are discarded when using host network mode           0.0s
 ! redis3 Published ports are discarded when using host network mode           0.0s
 ! redis5 Published ports are discarded when using host network mode           0.0s
 ! redis6 Published ports are discarded when using host network mode           0.0s
[root@Kylin redis]# docker-compose ps -a
NAME      IMAGE         COMMAND                   SERVICE   CREATED             STATUS             PORTS
redis-1   redis:7.2.4   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   redis1    About an hour ago   Up About an hour
redis-2   redis:7.2.4   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   redis2    About an hour ago   Up About an hour
redis-3   redis:7.2.4   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   redis3    About an hour ago   Up About an hour
redis-4   redis:7.2.4   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   redis4    About an hour ago   Up About an hour
redis-5   redis:7.2.4   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   redis5    About an hour ago   Up About an hour
redis-6   redis:7.2.4   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   redis6    About an hour ago   Up About an hour


[root@Kylin redis]# ss -ntl
State               Recv-Q              Send-Q                           Local Address:Port                            Peer Address:Port              Process
LISTEN              0                   511                                    0.0.0.0:16379                                0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN              0                   511                                    0.0.0.0:16380                                0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN              0                   511                                    0.0.0.0:16381                                0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN              0                   511                                    0.0.0.0:16382                                0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN              0                   511                                    0.0.0.0:16383                                0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN              0                   511                                    0.0.0.0:16384                                0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN              0                   511                                    0.0.0.0:6379                                 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN              0                   511                                    0.0.0.0:6380                                 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN              0                   511                                    0.0.0.0:6381                                 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN              0                   511                                    0.0.0.0:6382                                 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN              0                   511                                    0.0.0.0:6383                                 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN              0                   511                                    0.0.0.0:6384                                 0.0.0.0:*

配置集群

#随机登录一个redis节点
docker exec -it redis-1 sh
redis-cli  -a "Redis密码" --cluster create redis-1:6379 redis-2:6380 redis-3:6381 redis-4:6382 redis-5:6383 redis-6:6384 --cluster-replicas 1
提示输入yes即可，等待出现以下内容，这表示成功
[0K] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[0K] All 16384 slots covered.

测试

#再次登录redis-1 容器
[root@10 mysql_redis]# docker exec -it redis-1 redis-cli  -h redis-1 -p 6379  -a "Redis密码"
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
redis1:6379> cluster nodes
1524644f7d48338ed71d1ab5f52fc0eb4c9be6f0 redis-3:6381@16381 master - 0 1756105756594 3 connected 10923-16383
ad63c71a588e0b995cf7d3553c79a06c9de0e11f redis-2:6380@16380 master - 0 1756105757196 2 connected 5461-10922
f037c2daffe44535d695556586d396b3b8937164 redis-1:6379@16379 myself,master - 0 1756105755000 1 connected 0-5460
e35bd80bb7a0f812dffa348f249a602930730eea redis-6:6384@16384 slave ad63c71a588e0b995cf7d3553c79a06c9de0e11f 0 1756105757000 2 connected
f2c3c49e0fc9af41477235abc2cd4e923e823965 redis-4:6382@16382 slave 1524644f7d48338ed71d1ab5f52fc0eb4c9be6f0 0 1756105756000 3 connected
26f6e295c0d0de9972e72f06c08030fbfdf6bfa0 redis-5:6383@16383 slave f037c2daffe44535d695556586d396b3b8937164 0 1756105756694 1 connected
redis1:6379> cluster info
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:6
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:6
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:88
cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:95
cluster_stats_messages_sent:183
cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:90
cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:88
cluster_stats_messages_meet_received:5
cluster_stats_messages_received:183
total_cluster_links_buffer_limit_exceeded:0
#从其他服务器登录链接redis写入数据进行验证
登录10.0.11.20 
ssh root@10.0.11.20
docker exec -it redis sh  （登录11.20的redis服务）
redis-cli -c -a "Redis密码" -h 10.0.xx.xx -p 6379
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
10.0.xx.xx:6379> set test 'hello world'
-> Redirected to slot [6918] located at 10.0.xx.xx:6380
OK
10.0.xx.xx:6380> get test
"hello world"


##通slave 容器日志验证结果
docker logs -f redis-4

1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:23.106 * Connecting to MASTER 10.0.xx.xx:6381
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:23.106 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync started
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:23.106 * Cluster state changed: ok
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:23.106 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:23.211 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:23.279 * Trying a partial resynchronization (request 135dc76f87b7b3d07f78542e878deb65f1a733ad:1).
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.681 * Full resync from master: 841dce9a89d9c248965abf04bd1a93d8ce1c8bf3:0
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.684 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: receiving streamed RDB from master with EOF to disk
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.684 * Discarding previously cached master state.
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.684 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Flushing old data
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.685 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Loading DB in memory
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.723 * Loading RDB produced by version 7.2.4
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.723 * RDB age 0 seconds
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.723 * RDB memory usage when created 1.61 Mb
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.723 * Done loading RDB, keys loaded: 0, keys expired: 0.
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.723 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Finished with success
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.723 * Creating AOF incr file temp-appendonly.aof.incr on background rewrite
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.724 * Background append only file rewriting started by pid 21
21:C 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.747 * Successfully created the temporary AOF base file temp-rewriteaof-bg-21.aof
21:C 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.748 * Fork CoW for AOF rewrite: current 4 MB, peak 4 MB, average 4 MB
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.830 * Background AOF rewrite terminated with success
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.830 * Successfully renamed the temporary AOF base file temp-rewriteaof-bg-21.aof into appendonly.aof.3.base.rdb
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.830 * Successfully renamed the temporary AOF incr file temp-appendonly.aof.incr into appendonly.aof.3.incr.aof
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.878 * Removing the history file appendonly.aof.2.incr.aof in the background
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.878 * Removing the history file appendonly.aof.2.base.rdb in the background
1:S 23 Feb 2024 03:28:28.921 * Background AOF rewrite finished successfully