python使用matplotlib绘制双Y轴坐标图（有标题，XY轴标签）

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于 2019-08-10 09:38:29 发布

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分类专栏： python 绘图文章标签： python 绘图双Y轴折线图

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44208569/article/details/99052273

先上效果图：
在这里插入图片描述
代码：
先导包：

import matplotlib.pylab as plt # 导入绘图包
import matplotlib.pyplot as mp
import numpy as np

再开始绘图：

x_lambda=range(11) #x轴
# 左侧y轴：y1_recall
y1_recall=[0.746535121682016,0.7478350797262016,0.7495115054452305,0.7496154512070707,0.7498688766858469,0.7495455257754897  ,0.7495684090706842,0.7495684090706842,0.7495684090706842,0.7495684090706842,0.7495684090706842]
# 右侧y轴：y2_preceise
y2_preceise=[0.47455049019122314,0.4756946549509488,0.4762285985054871,0.4762667373308113,0.4764955702827563,	    	      0.47645743145743213,0.4764955702827563,0.4764955702827563,0.4764955702827563,0.4764955702827563, 0.4764955702827563]
    	
mp.gcf().set_facecolor(np.ones(3) * 240/255)#设置背景色
fig, ax1 = plt.subplots() # 使用subplots()创建窗口
# 绘制折线图像1, 标签，线宽
ax1.plot(x_lambda, y1_recall, c='orangered', label='recall', linewidth = 1) 
mp.l