springcloud中的Feign调用

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已于 2025-01-16 16:48:05 修改

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文章标签： spring cloud spring boot 后端 feign

于 2025-01-16 16:47:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44259233/article/details/145186020

Feign是Netflix开发的声明试、模版化的HTTP客户端，它调用HTTP API更加便捷优雅。

一、基础应用

1.feign使用

1.增加feign依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.编写feign接口

@FeignClient(name = "microservice-provider-user")
public interface UserFeignClient {
    @PostMapping("/api/user")
    String find();
}

@FeignClient注解的 name 是指定FeignClient的名称，如果项目使用了Ribbon\Consul等，name属性会作为微服务的名称，用于服务发现。还可以使用url可以手动指定@FeignClient调用的地址。

3.启用feign

启动类增加 @EnableFeignClients 注解

4.调试

    @PostMapping("/serviceInstance")
    public String serviceInstance() {
        return userFeignClient.find();
    }

结果：

[{"id":1,"username":"account1","name":"张三","age":20,"balance":150.00},
{"id":2,"username":"account2","name":"李四","age":25,"balance":350.00},
{"id":3,"username":"account3","name":"王五","age":28,"balance":450.00}]

5.可能出现的异常信息

1.404

feign.FeignException$NotFound: [404] during [GET] to [http://microservice-provider-user/user] [UserFeignClient#captchaImage()]: [<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><title>HTTP Status 404 – Not Found</title><style type="text/css">body {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;} h1, h2, h3, b {color:white;background-color:#525D76;} ... (431 bytes)]