django 报“'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xff in position 0: invalid start byte” 解决方法

import os import time import cv2 import numpy as np import base64 import json import threading from .page_4_1_auto_set import image_detect from django.conf import settings from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt from django.shortcuts import render, redirect from django.contrib import messages from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login, logout from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required from django.contrib.auth.forms import PasswordResetForm from django.contrib.auth.tokens import default_token_generator from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes, force_str from django.utils.http import urlsafe_base64_encode, urlsafe_base64_decode from django.core.mail import send_mail from django.contrib.auth.models import User from .models import UserInfo from ultralytics import YOLO from django.forms import Form, FileField from django.contrib.auth.forms import AuthenticationForm from django.http import JsonResponse, StreamingHttpResponse class VideoUploadForm(Form): video = FileField() def wechat_login(request): code = request.GET.get('code') if code: # 获取 access_token url = f'https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid={settings.WECHAT_APPID}&secret={settings.WECHAT_SECRET}&code={code}&grant_type=authorization_code' import requests response = requests.get(url) data = response.json() if 'access_token' in data: access_token = data['access_token'] openid = data['openid'] # 获取用户信息 user_info_url = f'https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token={access_token}&openid={openid}' user_info_response = requests.get(user_info_url) user_info = user_info_response.json() # 处理用户信息，例如创建或登录用户 # ... return redirect('home') else: # 重定向到微信授权页面 authorize_url = f'https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid={settings.WECHAT_APPID}&redirect_uri={settings.WECHAT_REDIRECT_URI}&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=STATE#wechat_redirect' return redirect(authorize_url) def register(request): if request.method == 'POST': username = request.POST.get('username') email = request.POST.get('email') password1 = request.POST.get('password1') password2 = request.POST.get('password2') # 检查用户名是否已存在 if UserInfo.objects.filter(user__username=username).exists(): messages.error(request, '用户名已注册，请选择其他用户名！') return render(request, 'register.html', { 'username': username, 'email': email, 'error': 'username_exists' }, status=400) # 检查用户名长度 if len(username) < 3: messages.error(request, '用户名至少3个字符！') return render(request, 'register.html', { 'username': username, 'email': email, 'error': 'username_short' }, status=400) # 检查邮箱是否已存在 if UserInfo.objects.filter(email=email).exists(): messages.error(request, '邮箱已注册，请使用其他邮箱！') return render(request, 'register.html', { 'username': username, 'email': email, 'error': 'email_exists' }, status=400) # 检查邮箱格式 import re if not re.match(r'^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$', email): messages.error(request, '请输入有效的邮箱地址！') return render(request, 'register.html', { 'username': username, 'email': email, 'error': 'email_invalid' }, status=400) # 检查密码复杂度 special_char_regex = re.compile(r'[!@#$%^&*(),.?":{}|<>]') if len(password1) < 8 or not special_char_regex.search(password1): messages.error(request, '密码长度至少为8个字符，且必须包含特殊字符！') return render(request, 'register.html', { 'username': username, 'email': email, 'error': 'password_weak' }, status=400) # 创建新用户 try: user = User.objects.create_user(username=username, email=email, password=password1) UserInfo.objects.create(user=user, email=email) messages.success(request, '注册成功！') return redirect('login') except Exception as e: messages.error(request, f'注册失败：{str(e)}') return render(request, 'register.html', status=500) return render(request, 'register.html') import logging logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) def user_login(request): if request.method == 'POST': form = AuthenticationForm(request, data=request.POST) if form.is_valid(): username = form.cleaned_data.get('username') password = form.cleaned_data.get('password') user = authenticate(username=username, password=password) if user is not None: login(request, user) next_url = request.GET.get('next') if next_url: return redirect(next_url) return redirect('home') else: logger.error(f"认证失败，用户名: {username}") messages.error(request, '用户名或密码错误，请重试。') else: form = AuthenticationForm() return render(request, 'login.html', {'form': form}) @login_required def user_logout(request): logout(request) messages.success(request, '您已成功退出登录。') return redirect('login') def check_username(request): username = request.GET.get('username') exists = UserInfo.objects.filter(user__username=username).exists() return JsonResponse({ 'exists': exists, 'valid': len(username) >= 3 if username else False }) def check_email(request): email = request.GET.get('email') exists = UserInfo.objects.filter(email=email).exists() import re return JsonResponse({ 'exists': exists, 'valid': bool(re.match(r'^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$', email)) if email else False }) def password_reset(request): if request.method == 'POST': form = PasswordResetForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): email = form.cleaned_data.get('email') try: user = User.objects.get(email=email) # 生成重置密码的 token 和 uid token = default_token_generator.make_token(user) uid = urlsafe_base64_encode(force_bytes(user.pk)) # 构建重置密码的链接 from django.urls import reverse reset_url = request.build_absolute_uri(reverse('password_reset_confirm', args=[uid, token])) # 发送重置密码的邮件 send_mail( '重置密码', f'请点击以下链接重置您的密码：{reset_url}', settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER, [email], fail_silently=False, ) messages.success(request, '重置密码的邮件已发送，请检查您的邮箱。') return redirect('login') except User.DoesNotExist: messages.error(request, '该邮箱未注册。') else: form = PasswordResetForm() return render(request, 'password_reset.html', {'form': form}) def password_reset_confirm(request, uidb64, token): try: uid = force_str(urlsafe_base64_decode(uidb64)) user = User.objects.get(pk=uid) except (TypeError, ValueError, OverflowError, User.DoesNotExist): user = None if user is not None and default_token_generator.check_token(user, token): if request.method == 'POST': new_password1 = request.POST.get('new_password1') new_password2 = request.POST.get('new_password2') if new_password1 == new_password2: user.set_password(new_password1) user.save() messages.success(request, '密码重置成功，请使用新密码登录。') return redirect('login') else: messages.error(request, '两次输入的密码不一致，请重新输入。') return render(request, 'password_reset_confirm.html', {'uidb64': uidb64, 'token': token}) else: messages.error(request, '重置密码链接无效，请重新申请。') return redirect('password_reset') # @login_required def home(request): return render(request, 'home.html', {}) # @login_required def show_data_html(request): return render(request, 'show_data.html', {}) # @login_required def user_html(request): return render(request, 'user.html', {}) # @login_required def test_html(request): return render(request, 'test.html', {}) # @login_required def detection_html(request): return render(request, 'detection.html', {}) # @login_required def detection_CB_html(request): return render(request, 'detection_CB.html', {}) # @login_required def detection_video_html(request): return render(request, 'detection_video.html', {}) # @login_required def sjdsjksjskfs_html(request): return render(request, 'sjdsjksjskfs.html', {}) # @login_required def upload_video(request): if request.method == 'POST': try: video_file = request.FILES.get('video') video_id = request.POST.get('video_id') if not video_file or not video_id: return JsonResponse({'status': 'error', 'message': '缺少参数'}) # 确保临时目录存在 temp_dir = os.path.join(settings.BASE_DIR, 'temp', 'videos') if not os.path.exists(temp_dir): os.makedirs(temp_dir) # 保存视频文件 video_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, f"{video_id}.mp4") with open(video_path, 'wb+') as destination: for chunk in video_file.chunks(): destination.write(chunk) return JsonResponse({'status': 'success', 'video_id': video_id}) except Exception as e: return JsonResponse({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}) return JsonResponse({'status': 'error', 'message': '无效请求'}, status=405) @csrf_exempt def detect_video(request): if request.method == 'POST': # 获取视频文件 video_file = request.FILES.get('video') if video_file: # 保存视频文件到临时目录 video_path = os.path.join('temp', video_file.name) with open(video_path, 'wb+') as destination: for chunk in video_file.chunks(): destination.write(chunk) # 模型路径 model_path = os.path.join(settings.BASE_DIR, "Behaviewer/models/best.pt") # 输出视频路径 output_video_dir = os.path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, 'videos') if not os.path.exists(output_video_dir): os.makedirs(output_video_dir) output_video_path = os.path.join(output_video_dir, video_file.name) # 调用函数进行视频目标检测 detect_objects_in_video(model_path, video_path, output_video_path, show=False) # 删除临时视频文件 os.remove(video_path) # 返回检测好的视频文件的路径 output_video_url = f'{settings.MEDIA_URL}videos/{os.path.basename(output_video_path)}' return JsonResponse({'success': True, 'output_video_url': output_video_url}) else: return JsonResponse({'success': False, 'message': '未找到视频文件'}) else: return JsonResponse({'success': False, 'message': '只支持POST请求'}) # 错步页面模型调用检测 def detect_objects_in_video(model_path, video_path, output_path=None, show=True): # 加载预训练模型 model = YOLO(model_path) # 打开视频文件 cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path) # 获取视频的帧率、宽度和高度 fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)) height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)) # 如果指定了输出路径，创建视频写入对象 if output_path: fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v') out = cv2.VideoWriter(output_path, fourcc, fps, (width, height)) frame_count = 0 total_time = 0 while cap.isOpened(): ret, frame = cap.read() if not ret: break # 记录开始时间 start_time = time.time() # 进行目标检测 results = model(frame) # 记录结束时间并累加耗时 end_time = time.time() total_time += end_time - start_time frame_count += 1 # 获取检测结果并绘制到帧上 annotated_frame = results[0].plot() # 计算并显示FPS fps_current = 1 / (end_time - start_time) cv2.putText(annotated_frame, f"FPS: {fps_current:.2f}", (10, 30), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, (0, 255, 0), 2) # 保存帧到输出视频 if output_path: out.write(annotated_frame) # 显示结果 if show: cv2.imshow("Object Detection", annotated_frame) if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'): break # 释放资源 cap.release() if output_path: out.release() cv2.destroyAllWindows() # 计算平均FPS if frame_count > 0: avg_fps = frame_count / total_time print(f"处理完成! 平均FPS: {avg_fps:.2f}") print(f"总帧数: {frame_count}") print(f"总耗时: {total_time:.2f}秒") #模态框 #框选目标 #deepseek版 # @csrf_exempt # def detect_target(request): # if request.method == 'POST': # try: # # 获取POST数据 # data = json.loads(request.body) # image_data = data['image'] # roi_data = data['roi'] # # # 从Base64提取图像数据 # header, encoded = image_data.split(",", 1) # image_bytes = base64.b64decode(encoded) # nparr = np.frombuffer(image_bytes, np.uint8) # frame = cv2.imdecode(nparr, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR) # # # 准备配置区域（根据ROI） # x, y, w, h = roi_data['x'], roi_data['y'], roi_data['width'], roi_data['height'] # points = [[x, y], [x + w, y], [x + w, y + h], [x, y + h]] # # # 配置检测区域（格式要求与page_4_1_auto_set.py一致） # config_area_current = {'观察区1': [[points]]} # # # 调用检测算法（使用默认参数） # processed_frame, mean_value = image_detect( # frame, # config_area_current, # currentback=0, # 0=检测比背景暗的目标 # kernal_erode=1, # kernal_dilate=1, # kernal_erode_2=1, # min_area=1, # max_area=10000, # adjust_threshold=15 # ) # # # 将处理后的图像转换为Base64 # _, buffer = cv2.imencode('.jpg', processed_frame) # processed_image_base64 = base64.b64encode(buffer).decode('utf-8') # # return JsonResponse({ # 'success': True, # 'processed_image': processed_image_base64, # 'mean_value': mean_value # }) # except Exception as e: # return JsonResponse({ # 'success': False, # 'message': str(e) # }) # return JsonResponse({'success': False, 'message': 'Invalid request'}) @csrf_exempt def detect_target(request): if request.method == 'POST': try: # 获取POST数据 data = json.loads(request.body) image_data = data['image'] roi_data = data['roi'] params = data.get('params', {}) # 从Base64提取图像数据 header, encoded = image_data.split(",", 1) image_bytes = base64.b64decode(encoded) nparr = np.frombuffer(image_bytes, np.uint8) frame = cv2.imdecode(nparr, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR) # 准备配置区域（根据ROI） x, y, w, h = roi_data['x'], roi_data['y'], roi_data['width'], roi_data['height'] points = [[x, y], [x + w, y], [x + w, y + h], [x, y + h]] # 配置检测区域 config_area_current = {'观察区1': [[points]]} # 调用检测算法 processed_frame, mean_value = image_detect( frame, config_area_current, currentback=params.get('currentback', 0), kernal_erode=params.get('kernal_erode', 1), kernal_dilate=params.get('kernal_dilate', 1), kernal_erode_2=params.get('kernal_erode_2', 1), min_area=params.get('min_area', 1), max_area=params.get('max_area', 10000), adjust_threshold=params.get('adjust_threshold', 15) ) # 将处理后的图像转换为Base64 _, buffer = cv2.imencode('.jpg', processed_frame) processed_image_base64 = base64.b64encode(buffer).decode('utf-8') return JsonResponse({ 'success': True, 'processed_image': processed_image_base64, 'mean_value': mean_value }) except Exception as e: return JsonResponse({ 'success': False, 'message': str(e) }) return JsonResponse({'success': False, 'message': 'Invalid request'}) # 添加新的视频处理视图 @csrf_exempt def process_video_stream(request): if request.method == 'POST': try: data = json.loads(request.body) video_id = data['video_id'] roi_data = data['roi'] params = data.get('params', {}) # 获取视频路径 video_path = os.path.join(settings.BASE_DIR, 'temp', 'videos', f"{video_id}.mp4") if not os.path.exists(video_path): return JsonResponse({'success': False, 'message': 'Video file not found'}) # 准备ROI配置 x, y, w, h = roi_data['x'], roi_data['y'], roi_data['width'], roi_data['height'] points = [[x, y], [x + w, y], [x + w, y + h], [x, y + h]] config_area = {'观察区': [[points]]} # 创建流式响应 response = StreamingHttpResponse( video_processing_generator(video_path, config_area, params), content_type='multipart/x-mixed-replace; boundary=frame' ) return response except Exception as e: return JsonResponse({'success': False, 'message': str(e)}) return JsonResponse({'success': False, 'message': 'Invalid request method'}) # 视频处理生成器 def video_processing_generator(video_path, config_area, params): cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path) # 获取视频信息 fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)) height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)) while cap.isOpened(): ret, frame = cap.read() if not ret: break # 处理当前帧 processed_frame, _ = image_detect( frame, config_area, currentback=params.get('currentback', 0), kernal_erode=params.get('kernal_erode', 1), kernal_dilate=params.get('kernal_dilate', 1), kernal_erode_2=params.get('kernal_erode_2', 1), min_area=params.get('min_area', 1), max_area=params.get('max_area', 10000), adjust_threshold=params.get('adjust_threshold', 15) ) # 转换为JPEG格式 _, buffer = cv2.imencode('.jpg', processed_frame) frame_data = buffer.tobytes() # 以MJPEG格式发送帧 yield (b'--frame\r\n' b'Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n' + frame_data + b'\r\n') cap.release() 报错2025-07-30 11:30:09,399 WARNING D:\anaconda\envs\All\lib\site-packages\django\http\response.py:517: builtins.Warning: StreamingHttpResponse must consume synchronous iterators in order to serve them asynchronously. Use an asynchronous iterator instead

Django UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xa1 in position 4: invalid start byte