python项目转化为so文件-最终版

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前言

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一、python项目转化为so文件

示例：。

1.引入库

代码如下（示例）：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author: cbj
# datetime: 2024/7/8 9:02
# @File: setup3.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author: cbj
# datetime: 2024/7/5 16:45
# @File: 134打包python项目so文件3.py.py

# -* -coding: UTF-8 -* -

"""
执行前提：
    系统安装python-devel 和 gcc
    Python安装cython

编译整个当前目录：
    python py-setup.py
编译某个文件夹：
    python py-setup.py BigoModel

生成结果：
    目录 build 下

生成完成后：
    启动文件还需要py/pyc担当，须将启动的py/pyc拷贝到编译目录并删除so文件

"""

import sys, os, shutil, time
from distutils.core import setup
from Cython.Build import cythonize
from pathlib import Path

starttime = time.time()
currdir = os.path.abspath('.')  # 打包文件的地址
# currdir = os.path.abspath(r'D:\data1\20240705\data_augmentation20230914\data_augmentation')

parentpath = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else ""
setupfile = os.path.join(os.path.abspath('.'), __file__)
build_dir = "build"
build_tmp_dir = build_dir + "/temp"
ignore_file = ["main.py", "clean.py", "setup.py", "setup2.py", "forward_main.py", "utils.py"]
ignore_dir_name = ['migrations', '__pycache__', 'static', '.idea']


def getpy(basepath=os.path.abspath('.'), parentpath='', name='', excepts=(), copyOther=False, delC=False):
    """
    获取py文件的路径
    :param basepath: 根路径
    :param parentpath: 父路径
    :param name: 文件/夹
    :param excepts: 排除文件
    :param copy: 是否copy其他文件
    :return: py文件的迭代器
    """
    fullpath = os.path.join(basepath, parentpath, name)

    for fname in os.listdir(fullpath):
        if fname in ignore_dir_name:
            continue
        ffile = os.path.join(fullpath, fname)
        # print basepath, parentpath, name,file
        if os.path.isdir(ffile) and fname != build_dir and not fname.startswith('.'):
            for f in getpy(basepath, os.path.join(parentpath, name), fname, excepts, copyOther, delC):
                yield f
        elif os.path.isfile(ffile):
            ext = os.path.splitext(fname)[1]  # 取后缀
            if ext == ".c":
                if delC and os.stat(ffile).st_mtime > starttime:
                    # os.remove(ffile)
                    pass
            elif ffile not in excepts and os.path.splitext(fname)[1] not in ('.pyc', '.pyx'):
                if fname in ignore_file:
                    dstdir = os.path.join(basepath, build_dir, parentpath, name)
                    if not os.path.isdir(dstdir):
                        os.makedirs(dstdir)
                    shutil.copyfile(ffile, os.path.join(dstdir, fname))
                    continue
                if os.path.splitext(fname)[1] in ('.py', '.pyx') and not fname.startswith('__'):
                    yield os.path.join(parentpath, name, fname)
                elif copyOther:
                    dstdir = os.path.join(basepath, build_dir, parentpath, name)
                    if not os.path.isdir(dstdir): os.makedirs(dstdir)
                    shutil.copyfile(ffile, os.path.join(dstdir, fname))
        else:
            pass


# 获取py列表
module_list = list(getpy(basepath=currdir, parentpath=parentpath, excepts=(setupfile)))
try:
    setup(ext_modules=cythonize(module_list, language_level='3'),
          script_args=["build_ext", "-b", build_dir, "-t", build_tmp_dir])
    pass
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
else:
    module_list = list(getpy(basepath=currdir, parentpath=parentpath, excepts=(setupfile), copyOther=True))
module_list = list(getpy(basepath=currdir, parentpath=parentpath, excepts=(setupfile), delC=True))
if os.path.exists(build_tmp_dir): shutil.rmtree(build_tmp_dir)
print("complate! time:", time.time() - starttime, 's')

# if __name__ == '__main__':
#
#     module_list = list(getpy(basepath=currdir, parentpath=parentpath, excepts=(setupfile)))
#
#     pass

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