5.Qt查漏补缺

1.杂项

1.字符串显示可能会乱码，解决：

//str.toUtf8()   转换成 QByteArray 
//QByteArray.date()   转换成     char * 显示   
QString str;
str.toUtf8().data(); 

2.对象树（见第一篇文章）要求：
（1）.动态分配空间 new
（2）.指定了父对象
（3）.祖宗类是QObiect
3.信号和槽的重载二义性（见第一篇文章）

2.注意Qt4和Qt5的区别，Qt4我用在ARM上，区别如下：

1.connect用法： connect(b2,SIGNAL(pressed()),this,SLOT(subslot()));

3.Qt4示例代码：

1.主子窗口：
sub.h：

#ifndef SUB_H
#define SUB_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QPushButton>
class sub : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit sub(QWidget *parent = 0);
    
signals:
    void subsignal();
public slots:
    void subslot();
private:
    QPushButton *b2;
};

#endif // SUB_H

sub.cpp:

#include "sub.h"

sub::sub(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent)
{
    b2 = new QPushButton("switch to main",this);
    b2->setFixedSize(100,100);
    connect(b2,SIGNAL(pressed()),this,SLOT(subslot()));
}

void sub::subslot()
{
    emit subsignal();

    hide();
}

day.h

#ifndef DAY_1_H
#define DAY_1_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QPushButton>
#include "sub.h"
class day_1 : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
    
public:
    day_1(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~day_1();
private:
    QPushButton *b1;
    sub * s;
public slots:
    void do_sub();
};

#endif // DAY_1_H

day.cpp

#include "day_1.h"

day_1::day_1(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    b1 = new QPushButton("switch to son",this);
    b1->setFixedSize(100,100);
    s =new sub(this);
    s->setFixedSize(400,400);
    connect(b1,SIGNAL(pressed()),this,SLOT(do_sub()));

    connect(s,SIGNAL(subsignal()),this,SLOT(show()));
}

void day_1::do_sub()
{
    hide();
    s->show();
}

day_1::~day_1()
{
    
}

main.cpp

#include <QApplication>
#include "day_1.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    day_1 w;
    w.setFixedSize(400,400);
    w.show();
    
    return a.exec();
}