因为调用xlwings输入excel数据较慢,因此希望使用多进程来加快运行速度
但实际使用下来发现Python使用多线程调用start()函数会出现异常
使用run()则OK,但是就不满足多线程同时运行的初衷了
水平有限希望有懂的大佬看下是什么异常
import xlwings as xw
import multiprocessing
class myThread(multiprocessing.Process):
def __init__(self, sht_res):
multiprocessing.Process.__init__(self)
self.sht_res = sht_res
def run(self):
self.sht_res.range((1, 1)).value = "1"
print(2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = xw.App(visible=True, add_book=False)
wb = app.books.add()
# xw.Book(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),'results.xlsx')) #参数为空时打开新工作簿
# xw.sheets['results'].delete() # 测试时需要先删除原工作表
sht_res = wb.sheets.add('results') # 新建results工作表
thread_1 = myThread(sht_res)
thread_2 = myThread(sht_res)
thread_1.start()
异常如下:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\gxwangzh\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\xlwings\_xlwindows.py", line 135, in __getattr__
v = getattr(self._inner, item)
File "C:\Users\gxwangzh\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\win32com\client\__init__.py", line 580, in __getattr__
raise AttributeError(
AttributeError: '<win32com.gen_py.Microsoft Excel 16.0 Object Library._Worksheet instance at 0x1254957369472>' object has no attribute '__getstate__'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2021.1.1\plugins\python-ce\helpers\pydev\_pydev_bundle\pydev_umd.py", line 197, in runfile
pydev_imports.execfile(filename, global_vars, local_vars) # execute the script
File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2021.1.1\plugins\python-ce\helpers\pydev\_pydev_imps\_pydev_execfile.py", line 18, in execfile
exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)
File "D:/Software/pythonProject/test.py", line 20, in <module>
thread_1.start()
File "C:\Users\gxwangzh\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\multiprocessing\process.py", line 121, in start
self._popen = self._Popen(self)
File "C:\Users\gxwangzh\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\multiprocessing\context.py", line 224, in _Popen
return _default_context.get_context().Process._Popen(process_obj)
File "C:\Users\gxwangzh\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\multiprocessing\context.py", line 327, in _Popen
return Popen(process_obj)
File "C:\Users\gxwangzh\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\multiprocessing\popen_spawn_win32.py", line 93, in __init__
reduction.dump(process_obj, to_child)
File "C:\Users\gxwangzh\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\multiprocessing\reduction.py", line 60, in dump
ForkingPickler(file, protocol).dump(obj)
File "C:\Users\gxwangzh\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\xlwings\_xlwindows.py", line 154, in __getattr__
self._oleobj_.GetIDsOfNames(0, item)
pywintypes.com_error: (-2147352570, '未知名称。', None, None)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\gxwangzh\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\multiprocessing\spawn.py", line 116, in spawn_main
exitcode = _main(fd, parent_sentinel)
File "C:\Users\gxwangzh\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\multiprocessing\spawn.py", line 126, in _main
self = reduction.pickle.load(from_parent)
EOFError: Ran out of input