MATLAB生成函数的模块化HDL代码

默认情况下，HDL Coder内联所有在顶层设计函数体中调用的MATLAB函数体。这种内联导致生成单个文件，其中包含函数的HDL代码。要生成模块化HDL代码，请使用生成可实例化代码进行函数设置。当您启用此设置时，HDL Coder为每个功能生成单个VHDL实体或Verilog或SystemVerilog模块。

一、LMS滤波器的MATLAB设计

示例中使用的MATLAB设计是LMS（最小均方）滤波器的实现。

LMS滤波器是一类自适应滤波器，用于识别嵌入噪声中的FIR滤波器信号。MATLAB中的LMS滤波器设计实现由顶层函数mlhdlc_lms_fcn组成，该函数计算最优滤波器系数以减小输出信号与期望信号之间的差异。

design_name = ‘mlhdlc_lms_fcn’;
testbench_name = ‘mlhdlc_lms_fir_id_tb’;

1、MATLAB代码设计

design_name = ‘mlhdlc_lms_fcn’;

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% MATLAB Design: Adaptive Noise Canceler algorithm using Least Mean Square 
% (LMS) filter implemented in MATLAB
%
% Key Design pattern covered in this example: 
% (1) Use of function calls
% (2) Function inlining vs instantiation knobs available in the coder
% (3) Use of system objects in the testbench to stream test vectors into the design
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%#codegen
function [filtered_signal, y, fc] = mlhdlc_lms_fcn(input, ...
                                        desired, step_size, reset_weights)
% 'input'  : The signal from Exterior Mic which records the ambient noise.
% 'desired': The signal from Pilot's Mic which includes 
%            original music signal and the noise signal
% 'err_sig': The difference between the 'desired' and the filtered 'input'
%           It represents the estimated music signal (output of this block)
% 
% The LMS filter is trying to retrieve the original music signal('err_sig') 
% from Pilot's Mic by filtering the Exterior Mic's signal and using it to 
% cancel the noise in Pilot's Mic. The coefficients/weights of the filter 
% are updated(adapted) in real-time based on 'input' and 'err_sig'.
% register filter coefficients
persistent filter_coeff;
if isempty(filter_coeff)
    filter_coeff = zeros(1, 40);
end
% Variable Filter: Call 'mtapped_delay_fcn' function on path to create 
% 40-step tapped delay
delayed_signal = mtapped_delay_fcn(input);
% Apply filter coefficients 
weight_applied = delayed_signal .* filter_coeff;
% Call treesum function on matlab path to sum up the results
filtered_signal = mtreesum_fcn(weight_applied);
% Output estimated Original Signal
td = desired;
tf = filtered_signal;
esig = td - tf;
y = esig;
% Update Weights: Call 'update_weight_fcn' function on MATLAB path to 
% calculate the new weights
updated_weight = update_weight_fcn(step_size, esig, delayed_signal, ...
                                   filter_coeff, reset_weights);
% update filter coeffi