OPENCV4学习代码-读取Mat类元素

代码清单2-19 at方法读取Mat类单通道矩阵元素
 

cv::Mat a = (cv::Mat_<uchar>(3, 3) << 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9);
int value = (int)a.at<uchar>(0, 0);

代码清单2-20 at方法读取Mat类多通道矩阵元素
 

cv::Mat b(3, 4, CV_8UC3, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 1));
cv::Vec3b vc3 = b.at<cv::Vec3b>(0, 0);
int first = (int)vc3.val[0];
int second = (int)vc3.val[1];
int third = (int)vc3.val[2];

代码清单2-21 指针ptr读取Mat类矩阵元素
 

cv::Mat b(3, 4, CV_8UC3, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 1));
for (int i = 0; i < b.rows; i++)
{
    uchar* ptr = b.ptr<uchar>(i);
    for (int j = 0; j < b.cols*b.channels(); j++)
    {
        cout << (int)ptr[j] << endl;
    }
}

代码清单2-22 指针ptr读取Mat类矩阵元素
 

cv::MatIterator_<uchar> it = a.begin<uchar>();
cv::MatIterator_<uchar> it_end = a.end<uchar>();
for (int i = 0; it != it_end; it++)
{
    cout << (int)(*it) << " ";
    if ((++i% a.cols) == 0)
    {
        cout << endl;
    }
}

代码清单2-23 通过矩阵元素地址定位方式访问元素
 

(int)(*(b.data + b.step[0] * row + b.step[1] * col + channel));