C++老手都可能搞错：std::vector＜std::vector＜int＞＞的致命性能陷阱

#include <iostream> #include <map> using namespace std; map<string, string> english_chinese = {{"white", "白色"}, {"black", "黑色"}}; map<string, string> chinese_english = {{"白色", "white"}, {"黑色", "black"}}; /*还可以使用今天学过的迭代器进行初始化 vector<pair<string, string>> word_pairs = { {"white", "白色"}, {"black", "黑色"} }; // 初始化 english_chinese（使用迭代器） map<string, string> english_chinese; for (auto it = word_pairs.begin(); it != word_pairs.end(); ++it) { english_chinese[it->first] = it->second; } // 初始化 chinese_english（使用迭代器） map<string, string> chinese_english; for (auto it = word_pairs.begin(); it != word_pairs.end(); ++it) { chinese_english[it->second] = it->first; } */ bool IncludeChinese(char* str) { char c; while (1) { c = *str++; if (c == 0) break; if (c & 0x80) if (*str & 0x80) return true; } return false; } string translate(const string& word) { // 需要将const string转换为char*以匹配原函数参数类型 char* str = const_cast<char*>(word.c_str()); if (IncludeChinese(str)) { auto it = chinese_english.find(word); if (it != chinese_english.end()) { return it->second; } } else { auto it = english_chinese.find(word); if (it != english_chinese.end()) { return it->second; } } return "未找到该词的翻译"; } int main() { string word; cout << "请输入需要查询的词汇: "; while (cin >> word) { string result = translate(word); cout << "翻译结果: " << result << endl; cout << "请输入需要查询的词汇: "; } return 0; }代码问题