springMVC(映射器，适配器)

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-30 10:23:54 发布

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分类专栏： java基础文章标签： springMVC整合mybatis springMVC（入门程序） springMVC配置 springMVC

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本文详细介绍了SpringMVC框架的配置过程，包括springMVC.xml配置文件的设置，web.xml中DispatcherServlet的配置，以及控制器的编写和JSP页面的展示。同时，探讨了处理器映射器和适配器的配置方式，以及如何通过不同URL访问同一控制器。

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springMVC配置

springMVC（入门程序）

1.springMVC配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--配置hander-->
     <bean name="/queryuser.action" class="com.xieli.liu.controller.userController"/>

    <!-- 处理器映射器-->
          <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
    <!-- 处理器适配器
    .SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter要求自己写的controller需要实现controller接口-->
         <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"/>
</beans>

2.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <!--spring前端控制-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--contextConfigLocation配置spring处理器，映射器适配器-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:config/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.controller编写

package com.xieli.liu.controller;


import com.xieli.liu.pojo.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019-11-25.
 */
public class userController implements Controller {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {

        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
        userInfo.setUserName("张三");
        userInfo.setUserPwd("123456");
        userInfo.setNickName("zhangsan");
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("WEB-INF/jsp/usermasseger.jsp");
        mv.addObject("userInfo",userInfo);
        return mv;
    }
}

4.jsp页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2019-11-23
  Time: 14:55
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td>
            姓名
        </td>
        <td>
            ${userInfo.userName}
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>
            密码
        </td>
        <td>
            ${userInfo.userPwd}
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>
            昵称
        </td>
        <td>
            ${userInfo.nickName}
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

5.输入hander配置的URL
在这里插入图片描述

不同的action指向同一controller（多映射器并存）

   <!-- 处理器映射器-->
          <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/queryuser1.action">queryuser</prop>
                <prop key="/queryuser2.action">queryuser</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

http://localhost:8080/springmybatis/queryuser.action
http://localhost:8080/springmybatis/queryuser1.action
http://localhost:8080/springmybatis/queryuser2.action
访问同一controller
在这里插入图片描述

非注解适配器

    <!--配置hander-->
     <bean id="queryuser" name="/queryuser.action" class="com.xieli.liu.controller.userController"/>
    <bean id="queryusers" name="/queryusers.action" class="com.xieli.liu.controller.userController2"/>

    <!-- 处理器映射器-->
          <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/queryuser1.action">queryuser</prop>
                <prop key="/queryuser2.action">queryuser</prop>
                <prop key="/queryuser3.action">queryusers</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 处理器适配器
     .SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter要求自己写的controller需要实现controller接口
     HttpRequestHandlerAdapter要求自己写的controller需要实现HttpRequestHandler接口
     -->
         <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
         <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter"/>

package com.xieli.liu.controller;


import com.xieli.liu.pojo.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.web.HttpRequestHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019-11-25.
 */
public class userController2 implements HttpRequestHandler {
    @Override
    public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
        userInfo.setUserName("张三");
        userInfo.setUserPwd("123456");
        userInfo.setNickName("zhangsan");
        request.setAttribute("userInfo",userInfo);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/jsp/usermasseger.jsp").forward(request,response); ;
    }
}