spring-session实现session共享

原创 于 2021-09-09 16:24:24 发布 · 567 阅读 · 0 ·
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文章标签：

#spring #maven #nginx #spring-session #session共享

本文详细介绍了如何使用Spring Session结合Redis实现跨域Session共享，包括同域名同项目、同域名不同项目和不同域名不同项目的情况。通过配置pom.xml、web.xml、redis.properties、application-session.xml、applicationContext.xml、spring-mvc.xml等文件，以及设置Controller和修改JSP页面，实现了在多个Tomcat实例间共享Session的功能。

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spring-session实现session共享

同域名同项目名session共享

1.添加pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>nginx-dome</groupId>
  <artifactId>nginx-dome</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>nginx-dome Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.3.9</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- 单元测试 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- servlet依赖的jar包start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet依赖的jar包start -->

    <!-- jsp依赖jar包start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jsp依赖jar包end -->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jstl标签类 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>nginx-dome</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

2.web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

  <display-name>mavenliu</display-name>
  <!--项目的欢迎页，项目运行起来后访问的页面-->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <!-- 注册ServletContext监听器，创建容器对象，并且将ApplicationContext对象放到Application域中 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 指定spring核心配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>


  <!--DelegatingFilterProxy将查找一个Bean的名字springSessionRepositoryFilter丢给一个过滤器。为每个请求
  调用DelegatingFilterProxy, springSessionRepositoryFilter将被调用-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>springSessionRepositoryFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSessionRepositoryFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 解决乱码的过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 指定配置文件位置和名称 如果不设置,默认找/WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.redis.properties

redis.hostName=47.110.157.82
redis.port=6379
redis.password=
redis.usePool=true
redis.timeout=10000

4.application-session.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.RedisHttpSessionConfiguration"/>


    <!--读取redis.properties属性配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:redis.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置jedis连接工厂，用于连接redis -->
    <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
        <property name="hostName" value="${redis.hostName}"/>
        <property name="port" value="${redis.port}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${redis.password}"/>
        <property name="usePool" value="${redis.usePool}"/>
        <property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

5.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

       <import resource="application-session.xml"/>
</beans>

6.spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描注解，这样com.xjt包下的文件都能被扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.liu"/>

    <!-- 开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 配置返回视图的路径，以及识别后缀是jsp文件 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

7.创建设置session的Controller

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping("set")
    @ResponseBody
    public Object set(HttpServletRequest request){
        request.getSession().setAttribute("mykey","my  value");
        return "ok";
    }
}

8.修改index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"%>
<%

    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    String date=simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <title>tomcat1</title>
</head>
<body>
SessionID:<%=session.getId()%>
<BR>
当前时间为:<%=date%>
<BR>
SessionPort:<%=request.getServerPort()%>
<BR>
mykey的值为：<%=session.getAttribute("mykey")%>
<BR>
<%
    out.println("这是tomcat1");
%>
</body>
</html>

部署第二个Tomcat2项目时修改index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"%>
<%

    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    String date=simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <title>tomcat2</title>
</head>
<body>
SessionID:<%=session.getId()%>
<BR>
当前时间为:<%=date%>
<BR>
SessionPort:<%=request.getServerPort()%>
<BR>
mykey的值为：<%=session.getAttribute("mykey")%>
<BR>
<%
    out.println("这是tomcat2");
%>
</body>
</html>

测试

1.部署后访问Tomcat1的index.jsp页面和Tomcat2的index.jsp页面
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
此时两个项目的Session内容完全一样，mykey都没有值
2.调用设置session的接口
在这里插入图片描述
3.再次访问Tomcat1的index.jsp页面和Tomcat2的index.jsp页面
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
此时两个项目的mykey的值是一样的。说明两个项目session共享

同域名不同项目名session共享

1.修改application-session.xml
在这里插入图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.RedisHttpSessionConfiguration"/>


    <!--读取redis.properties属性配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:redis.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置jedis连接工厂，用于连接redis -->
    <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
        <property name="hostName" value="${redis.hostName}"/>
        <property name="port" value="${redis.port}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${redis.password}"/>
        <property name="usePool" value="${redis.usePool}"/>
        <property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="httpSessionStrategy" class="org.springframework.session.web.http.CookieHttpSessionStrategy">
        <!--使用cookie策略-->
        <property name="cookieSerializer" ref="cookieSerializer"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="cookieSerializer" class="org.springframework.session.web.http.DefaultCookieSerializer">
        <!--指定cookie的域名及路径-->
        <property name="cookiePath" value="/"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2.修改两个项目名分别为nginx-dome和nginx，也就是war包名为nginx-dome.war和nginx.war

测试

1.部署后访问Tomcat1的index.jsp页面和Tomcat2的index.jsp页面
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
此时两个项目的Session内容完全一样，mykey都没有值

2.调用设置session的接口
在这里插入图片描述

3.再次访问Tomcat1的index.jsp页面和Tomcat2的index.jsp页面
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
此时两个项目的mykey的值是一样的。说明两个项目session共享

不同域名不同项目session共享

1.修改application-session.xml
在这里插入图片描述
2.修改两个项目名分别为nginx-dome和nginx，也就是war包名为nginx-dome.war和nginx.war

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.RedisHttpSessionConfiguration"/>


    <!--读取redis.properties属性配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:redis.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置jedis连接工厂，用于连接redis -->
    <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
        <property name="hostName" value="${redis.hostName}"/>
        <property name="port" value="${redis.port}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${redis.password}"/>
        <property name="usePool" value="${redis.usePool}"/>
        <property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="httpSessionStrategy" class="org.springframework.session.web.http.CookieHttpSessionStrategy">
        <!--使用cookie策略-->
        <property name="cookieSerializer" ref="cookieSerializer"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="cookieSerializer" class="org.springframework.session.web.http.DefaultCookieSerializer">
        <!--指定cookie的域名及路径-->
        <property name="cookiePath" value="/"/>
        <property name="domainName" value="liu.com"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试

1.部署后访问Tomcat1的index.jsp页面和Tomcat2的index.jsp页面
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

此时两个项目的Session内容完全一样，mykey都没有值

2.调用设置session的接口
在这里插入图片描述

3.再次访问Tomcat1的index.jsp页面和Tomcat2的index.jsp页面
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
此时两个项目的mykey的值是一样的。说明两个项目session共享

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