ideal 下 Maven +SSM 的整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 15:51:10 发布

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本文详细介绍了SSM整合过程，包括创建Maven工程，配置关键文件如web.xml、dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml和applicationContext.xml，以及SpringMVC、MyBatis和相关依赖的版本选择。重点讲解了mybatis-generator的配置和运行，适合初学者入门。

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这里写目录标题

1：整合前准备：

第一步创建一个maven工程：

不懂请看：这里

第二步先暂时导入几个重要的依赖：（不知道怎么写自行到官网查看）

部分依赖：（注意1到3的版本尽量一致 4和5选择发布时间一致的）

1：spring webmvc

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

2：spring jdbc

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

3：spring aspect

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

4：mybatis

 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.3</version>
    </dependency>

5：mybatis spring（整合 mybatis与spring）

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.3</version>
    </dependency>

6：C3P0 (数据库连接池)

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.5</version>
    </dependency>

7：MySQL Connector （mysql 的驱动）

<dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.22</version>
    </dependency>

8：jstl

 <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

9：servlet （这个服务器有但是编译要用记得加 provided关键字）

<dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

2：编写ssm整合的关键文件

1：web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

  <!--1、启动Spring的容器  -- 这个需要在 resources 里面创建一个对应的applicationContext.xml>
  <!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--2、springmvc的前端控制器，拦截所有请求  我没用默认的   需要在web。xml 同级下创建一个dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml-->
  <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 3、字符编码过滤器，一定要放在所有过滤器之前 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 4、使用Rest风格的URI，将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


</web-app>

2：dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml（springmvc的配置）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <!--SpringMVC的配置文件，包含网站跳转逻辑的控制，配置  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="zyc.ssm" use-default-filters="false">
        <!--只扫描控制器。  -->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置视图解析器，方便页面返回  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--两个标准配置  -->
    <!-- 将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 能支持springmvc更高级的一些功能，JSR303校验，快捷的ajax...映射动态请求 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

3：applicationContext.xml（spring的配置）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="zyc.ssm">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
                                expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- Spring的配置文件，这里主要配置和业务逻辑有关的 -->
    <!--=================== 数据源，事务控制，xxx ================-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />
    <bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--================== 配置和MyBatis的整合=============== -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
        <!-- 指定mybatis，mapper文件的位置 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--扫描所有dao接口的实现，加入到ioc容器中 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.crud.dao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置一个可以执行批量的sqlSession -->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <!--=============================================  -->

    <!-- ===============事务控制的配置 ================-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--控制住数据源  -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--开启基于注解的事务，使用xml配置形式的事务（必要主要的都是使用配置式）  -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 切入点表达式 aa-->
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* zyc.ssm.service..*(..))" id="txPoint"/>
        <!-- 配置事务增强 -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
    </aop:config>

    <!--配置事务增强，事务如何切入  -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 -->
            <tx:method name="*"/>
            <!--以get开始的所有方法  -->
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- Spring配置文件的核心点（数据源、与mybatis的整合，事务控制） -->

</beans>

4：mybatis-config.xml（mybatis 的配置）

1：由于用到了逆向工程需要导入新的jar包：MyBatis Generator Core

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>

2：走官网教程配置一个xml文件官网
然后根据自己的来进行修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>


    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
       
<!--        这个设置是使代码无注释-->
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
        </commentGenerator>

        <!-- 配置数据库连接 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/peixun"
                        userId="root"
                        password="1234">
        </jdbcConnection>

        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!-- 指定javaBean生成的位置 -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="zyc.ssm.bean"
                            targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <!--指定sql映射文件生成的位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper"
                         targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>

        <!-- 指定dao接口生成的位置，mapper接口 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
                             targetPackage="zyc.ssm.dao"
                             targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>


        <!-- table指定每个表的生成策略 -->
        <table tableName="teacher" domainObjectName="Teacher"></table>
        <table tableName="student" domainObjectName="Student"></table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

3：把generator 跑起来：官网
主要看官网步骤：

   List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
   boolean overwrite = true;
   File configFile = new File("generatorConfig.xml");
   ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
   Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
   DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
   MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
   myBatisGenerator.generate(null);

补充遇到了错误：
The server time zone value ‘?’ is unrecognized or represents more than one和Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver’. This is deprecated.（因为我的使mysql8）
只需要改成这样：

<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/peixun?serverTimezone=UTC"
                        userId="root"
                        password="1234">
        </jdbcConnection>