JPA中JPQL的基本语法和关联查询

JPA中JPQL的基本语法和关联查询

示例：

1. Employee实体类

@Entity
@NamedQuery(name="selectAll",query="select e from Employee e ")
public class Employee {
	private Integer empId;
	private String empAddress;
	private Integer empAge;
	private String empGender;
	private String empName;
	private Double empSalary;
	private Date empStartDate;
	private Integer empStatus;
//	private String deptId; 
	private Department dept;
	
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	public Integer getEmpId() {
		return empId;
	}
	public void setEmpId(Integer empId) {
		this.empId = empId;
	}
	public String getEmpAddress() {
		return empAddress;
	}
	public void setEmpAddress(String empAddress) {
		this.empAddress = empAddress;
	}
	public Integer getEmpAge() {
		return empAge;
	}
	public void setEmpAge(Integer empAge) {
		this.empAge = empAge;
	}
	public String getEmpGender() {
		return empGender;
	}
	public void setEmpGender(String empGender) {
		this.empGender = empGender;
	}
	public String getEmpName() {
		return empName;
	}
	public void setEmpName(String empName) {
		this.empName = empName;
	}
	public Double getEmpSalary() {
		return empSalary;
	}
	public void setEmpSalary(Double empSalary) {
		this.empSalary = empSalary;
	}
	public Date getEmpStartDate() {
		return empStartDate;
	}
	public void setEmpStartDate(Date empStartDate) {
		this.empStartDate = empStartDate;
	}
	public Integer getEmpStatus() {
		return empStatus;
	}
	public void setEmpStatus(Integer empStatus) {
		this.empStatus = empStatus;
	}
	@ManyToOne
	@JoinColumn(name="deptId")
	public Department getDept() {
		return dept;
	}
	public void setDept(Department dept) {
		this.dept = dept;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [empId=" + empId + ", empAddress=" + empAddress + ", empAge=" + empAge + ", empGender="
				+ empGender + ", empName=" + empName + ", empSalary=" + empSalary + ", empStartDate=" + empStartDate
				+ ", empStatus=" + empStatus + "]";
	}
	public Employee(Integer empId, String empAddress, Integer empAge, String empGender, String empName,
			Double empSalary, Date empStartDate, Integer empStatus) {
		super();
		this.empId = empId;
		this.empAddress = empAddress;
		this.empAge = empAge;
		this.empGender = empGender;
		this.empName = empName;
		this.empSalary = empSalary;
		this.empStartDate = empStartDate;
		this.empStatus = empStatus;
	}
	public Employee() {
	}
	public Employee(Integer empId, String empName, Double empSalary) {
		
		super();
//		System.out.println("调用了三个参数的有参构造方法");
		this.empId = empId;
		this.empName = empName;
		this.empSalary = empSalary;
	}
	
	

}

2.Department实体类

@Entity
@Cacheable(true)
public class Department {
	private Integer deptId;
	private String deptName;
	private String deptManager;
	private Set<Employee> emps = new HashSet();
	@OneToMany(mappedBy="dept",fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
//	@JoinColumn(name="deptId")
	public Set<Employee> getEmps() {
		return emps;
	}

	public void setEmps(Set<Employee> emps) {
		this.emps = emps;
	}

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	public Integer getDeptId() {
		return deptId;
	}

	public void setDeptId(Integer deptId) {
		this.deptId = deptId;
	}

	public String getDeptName() {
		return deptName;