如何怎样安装nvm | 使用nvm安装npm、yarn、pnpm等环境，教程来了！

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-15 19:26:05 发布

沃奇曼

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-15 19:26:05 发布

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文章标签： npm 前端 node.js

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46589077/article/details/131788041

本文介绍了如何通过nvm在命令行环境下安装和管理Node.js，包括npm、yarn和pnpm。首先创建并编辑install.sh脚本，接着运行脚本激活nvm，再安装特定版本的Node.js，如16.20.0，并设置为默认版本。对于pnpm的安装，过程与Node.js类似。

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使用宝塔的Nodejs环境体验比较差，如果要完全使用命令行，应该如何玩转呢？今天我们简要介绍下步骤，方便大家自己使用。

首先，我们创建一个文件install.sh
然后将下面代码复制粘贴进去

#!/usr/bin/env bash

{ # this ensures the entire script is downloaded #

nvm_has() {
  type "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
}

nvm_echo() {
  command printf %s\\n "$*" 2>/dev/null
}

if [ -z "${BASH_VERSION}" ] || [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION}" ]; then
  # shellcheck disable=SC2016
  nvm_echo >&2 'Error: the install instructions explicitly say to pipe the install script to `bash`; please follow them'
  exit 1
fi

nvm_grep() {
  GREP_OPTIONS='' command grep "$@"
}

nvm_default_install_dir() {
  [ -z "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME-}" ] && printf %s "${HOME}/.nvm" || printf %s "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/nvm"
}

nvm_install_dir() {
  if [ -n "$NVM_DIR" ]; then
    printf %s "${NVM_DIR}"
  else
    nvm_default_install_dir
  fi
}

nvm_latest_version() {
  nvm_echo "v0.39.2"
}

nvm_profile_is_bash_or_zsh() {
  local TEST_PROFILE
  TEST_PROFILE="${1-}"
  case "${TEST_PROFILE-}" in
    *"/.bashrc" | *"/.bash_profile" | *"/.zshrc" | *"/.zprofile")
      return
    ;;
    *)
      return 1
    ;;
  esac
}

#
# Outputs the location to NVM depending on:
# * The availability of $NVM_SOURCE
# * The method used ("script" or "git" in the script, defaults to "git")
# NVM_SOURCE always takes precedence unless the method is "script-nvm-exec"
#
nvm_source() {
  local NVM_GITHUB_REPO
  NVM_GITHUB_REPO="${NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO:-nvm-sh/nvm}"
  local NVM_VERSION
  NVM_VERSION="${NVM_INSTALL_VERSION:-$(nvm_latest_version)}"
  local NVM_METHOD
  NVM_METHOD="$1"
  local NVM_SOURCE_URL
  NVM_SOURCE_URL="$NVM_SOURCE"
  if [ "_$NVM_METHOD" = "_script-nvm-exec" ]; then
    NVM_SOURCE_URL="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${NVM_GITHUB_REPO}/${NVM_VERSION}/nvm-exec"
  elif [ "_$NVM_METHOD" = "_script-nvm-bash-completion" ]; then
    NVM_SOURCE_URL="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${NVM_GITHUB_REPO}/${NVM_VERSION}/bash_completion"
  elif [ -z "$NVM_SOURCE_URL" ]; then
    if [ "_$NVM_METHOD" = "_script" ]; then
      NVM_SOURCE_URL="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${NVM_GITHUB_REPO}/${NVM_VERSION}/nvm.sh"
    elif [ "_$NVM_METHOD" = "_git" ] || [ -z "$NVM_METHOD" ]; then
      NVM_SOURCE_URL="https://github.com/${NVM_GITHUB_REPO}.git"
    else
      nvm_echo >&2 "Unexpected value \"$NVM_METHOD\" for \$NVM_METHOD"
      return 1
    fi
  fi
  nvm_echo "$NVM_SOURCE_URL"
}

#
# Node.js version to install
#
nvm_node_version() {
  nvm_echo "$NODE_VERSION"
}

nvm_download() {
  if nvm_has "curl"; then
    curl --fail --compressed -q "$@"
  elif nvm_has "wget"; then
    # Emulate curl with wget
    ARGS=$(nvm_echo "$@" | command sed -e 's/--progress-bar /--progress=bar /' \
                            -e 's/--compressed //' \
                            -e 's/--fail //' \
                            -e 's/-L //' \
                            -e 's/-I /--server-response /' \
                            -e 's/-s /-q /' \
                            -e 's/-sS /-nv /' \
                            -e 's/-o /-O /' \
                            -e 's/-C - /-c /')
    # shellcheck disable=SC2086
    eval wget $ARGS
  fi
}

install_nvm_from_git() {
  local INSTALL_DIR
  INSTALL_DIR="$(nvm_install_dir)"
  local NVM_VERSION
  NVM_VERSION="${NVM_INSTALL_VERSION:-$(nvm_latest_version)}"
  if [ -n "${NVM_INSTALL_VERSION:-}" ]; then
    # Check if version is an existing ref
    if command git ls-remote "$(nvm_source "